SINGAPORE, Sept. 4 (Xinhua) -- Asian economic integration should be based
on open regionalism and take into account the diversity of its member countries,
said a senior Singapore official here Thursday.
Speaking at a seminar on Asian economic integration, Lim Hwee Hua, Senior
Minister of State for Finance, said Asian economic integration should not lead
to a closed and exclusive regional trading bloc which would be detrimental to
Asia's economic growth.
The integration will lead to an environment where companies could operate
across Asian countries and beyond in a borderless manner, where goods, funds and
information flow freely and at minimal cost, she elaborated.
She pointed out that the recent failure of the World Trade Organization
(WTO) Doha Round has lent greater impetus towards regional integration - not to
encourage protectionism, but to sustain the momentum for liberalization so that
all will derive maximum benefits from economic globalization.
Another key success factor for Asian economic integration, she said, was
managing Asian diversity.
"The path towards successful Asian economic integration should adopt a
pragmatic approach that recognizes and accommodates the diverse interests and
developmental levels of its members," she said.
Holding regular and frequent dialogues is also an important aspect of
managing diversity within Asia, she added.
In addition, increased regional financial integration could lead to an
enhancement of economic integration and growth for Asia, she said, adding that
because deeper financial integration could help to channel Asia's large pool of
savings towards financing investments within the region.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) plays a key role in the
integration process, the senior official said.
As ASEAN itself, a market with 576 million population and a combined gross
domestic product of 1.3 trillion U.S. dollars, is a significant market.
As well as the regional bloc has paved the way for the wider regional
economic integration process through the free trade agreements (FTAs) that it
has negotiated or is currently negotiating with China, Japan, South Korea,
India, Australia, New Zealand and the EU.
While Asian economic integration has economic benefits for Asia, she
warned, negative side effects should also be addressed, such as economic
restructuring and labor market disruptions.