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A bartender pours alcohol into an ice
glass at the Ice Hotel in Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, Quebec
January 31, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters File Photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
LOS ANGELES, Aug. 21 (Xinhua) -- Drinking Alcohol may
delay childbearing for women but has little or no effect on men, according to a
new study.
The researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine analyzed data from two groups of Australian twins born between 1893-1964 (3,634 female and 1,880 male twins) and between
1964-1971 (3,381 female and 2,748 male twins).
The study compared women's and men's lifetime history
of alcohol dependence and their age when they had their first child.
The results showed that alcohol dependence can cause
reproductive dysfunctions for both teen and adult females, the researchers said
in a journal release Xinhua obtained Thursday.
The study is to be published in the November print
issue of the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.
The finding that alcohol dependence has more
reproduction- related impact on women than on men may be because women reach
higher blood alcohol concentrations than men while consuming similar amounts of
alcohol, the researchers suggested.
"Reproductive dysfunctions include a range of
menstrual disorders, sexual dysfunctions, and pregnancy complications that
include spontaneous abortion or miscarriage. Teenagers who drink tend to have
disruptions in their menstrual cycle as well as unplanned pregnancies," said
corresponding author Mary Waldron, assistant professor of psychiatry at
Washington University School of Medicine.
"To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine
alcohol's effects on reproductive onset across reproductive development," he
said.
"Most previous research has examined risks to teens
or adults but not both. Our findings highlight a risk associated with AD
(alcohol dependence) in women that is not widely recognized -- a risk that has
assumed increasing importance given the increased rates of alcohol misuse by
women and particularly young women," Waldron said.
"Young women who drink alcohol may want to consider
the longer-term consequences for later childbearing," Waldron warned.
"If drinking continues or increases to levels of
problem use, their ability and/or opportunity to have children may be
impaired.