PHNOM PENH, Aug. 14 (Xinhua) -- Cambodia and Thailand have agreed to reduce
their troops to the minimum level at and around the Keo Sikha Kiri Svara Pagoda
as well as in the vicinity of the Preah Vihear Temple in the eponymous Cambodian
province, before the foreign ministers from both sides convene their second
meeting on July 18 in Thailand to break the month-long bilateral military
standoff, an official said here Thursday.
Both sides agreed Wednesday at the military officials' meeting in Surin
province of Thailand to reduce the troops to the smallest number to avoid
military confrontation at the border, said Neang Phat, secretary of state of the
Cambodian Ministry of National Defense and a senior member of the Cambodian-Thai
Joint Border Committee.
The agreement was reached during the meeting between Lt. Gen. Suchit
Sitthiprapa, Thailand's Second Army Commander responsible for security affairs
in northeastern region, and the Cambodian delegation led by Neang Phat.
So far since July 15, both sides haven't pulled back their troops near the
Preah Vihear Temple and at the Keo Sikha Kiri Svara Pagoda in Preah Vihear
province, as well as at the Tamone Toch and Tamone Thom temples in neighboring
Otdar Meanchey province.
Bun Leng, Cambodian village chief at the Preah Vihear area, said that the
soldiers from both sides are facing difficulties such as heavy rain at night and
epidemic malaria.
"The heavy rain is pouring down everyday from evening to dawn," he added.
On July 15, Thai troops went into the border area to fetch three
trespassers who had intended to claim Thai sovereignty over the Preah Vihear
Temple. However, the troops stationed there ever since, thus triggering the
military stalemate.
The same day, Thai troops occupied the Keo Sikha Kiri Svara Pagoda, which
is situated on the only way leading to the Preah Vihear Temple.
In the following days, both sides gradually increased their military
personnel to a thousand strong at the border area to show their determination
for territorial sovereignty.
On July 28, foreign ministers from Cambodia and Thailand held a meeting in
Siem Reap province and agreed to mull the possibility of evacuating troops from
the border.
On Aug. 3, Thai troops entered the Tamone Toch and Tamone Thom temples,
thus aggravating the face-off.
The Preah Vihear Temple straddles the Cambodian-Thai border atop the
Dangrek Mountain and was listed as a World Heritage Site on July 7 by UNESCO's
World Heritage Committee.
In 1962, the International Court of Justice decided that the 11-century
temple and the land around belongs to Cambodia, which rankled the Thais and has
led to continuous disputes in late years.