BEIJING, Aug. 6 (Xinhuanet) -- The U.S. Preventive
Services Task Force has recommended that men over 75 should stop the routine
prostate cancer screening since the risks involved pose more immediate danger
than the cancer itself, according to media reports Wednesday.
The task force said that screening can detect some
cases of prostate cancer, but the benefits of treatment in men over 75 "are
small to none, because the treatment often causes "moderate-to-substantial
harms," without evidence it saves the lives of these elderly men.
The panel did not recommend for or against prostate
screening of men under 75 but suggested that doctors discuss the potential
benefits and harms of the test with their patients.
"We carefully reviewed the available evidence to
measure the benefits and harms of screening for prostate cancer and could not
find adequate proof that early detection leads to fewer men dying of the
disease," said task force chairman Ned Calonge.
"At this point, we recommend that men concerned about
prostate cancer talk with their health care providers to make a decision based
on their individual risk factors and personal preference."
Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent types of
cancer that usually evolves at a very slow pace. Most of the men diagnosed with
the disease die of other causes than cancer, and many men are suffering of
prostate cancer without even being aware.
Most major U.S. medical groups recommend doctors
discuss the potential benefits and known harms of prostate screening with their
patients and make individual decisions. In 2007, more than 218,000 Americans
were diagnosed with prostate cancer, government statistics show.
(Agencies)