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This image taken July 14, 2008 by the
Surface Stereo Imager on Phoenix Mars Lander shows the silver colored rasp
protruding from the lander's robotic arm scoop.(Xinhua/Reuters
Photo) Photo
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BEIJING, Aug. 5 (Xinhuanet) -- Phoenix
spacecraft has found a highly oxidizing substance in the Martian soil that
may not be as friendly to life as once thought, NASA scientists said on Monday.
Two samples analyzed within the last month by Phoenix's
Microscopy, Electrochemistry and Conductivity Analyzer, or MECA, suggest that
the Martian dirt may contain perchlorate, a highly oxidizing substance, which
would create a harsh environment for any potential life.
Here on Earth, high doses of perchlorate can interfere
with thyroid hormone production, which can harm babies in the womb.
MECA's previous analysis indicated the soil
where Phoenix landed in May was earthlike in certain respects, including
its pH and the presence of certain minerals, such as magnesium, sodium and
chloride.
Phoenix's MECA wet chemistry experiment detected the
chemical. Phoenix team was waiting for the craft's gas analyzer, TEGA, to
confirm the finding.
NASA said the team was also working to rule out the
possibility that the perchlorate readings could be contamination brought from
Earth.
(Agencies)
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A NASA handout image shows the Robotic
Arm on NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander with a sample of martian
soil.(Xinhua/AFP Photo) Photo
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