JAKARTA, July 25 (Xinhua) -- Indonesia must increase ownership ceilings for
foreign investment and liberalize state-owned monopolies to resolve
infrastructure bottlenecks, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) was quoted by the Jakarta Post as saying on Friday.
The organization on its first assessment report on the country's economy
said that foreign direct investment rules here were more restrictive than in
most OECD other countries, making Indonesia's ratio of Foreign Direct Investment
to GDP among the lowest in Southeast Asia.
"We therefore think it would be a good idea to liberalize foreign ownership
restrictions further to encourage foreign investment in sectors where barriers
remain," OECD Secretary-General Jose Angel Gurria said on Thursday.
He said that liberalizing state monopolies in key industries would produce
a large potential pay-off in the form of more business opportunities for the
private sector and help resolve infrastructure bottlenecks.
Despite recent deregulation, he said, the government is currently still the
major player in various business sectors, including manufacturing, banking and
insurance, transportation and retail distribution.
"Further liberalization will bring more investment and lower prices for
consumers," he said.
However, he added, to achieve such goals there had to be an effective
regulator framework that combines price liberalization and easy entry with
independent regulators that can protect consumer rights.