BEIJING, July 14 (Xinhuanet) -- What at first was
thought by scientists to be a good-sized asteroid currently hurtling past Earth
has turned out to be two giant rocks in tandem.
The setup, catalogued as 2008 BT18, was thought to be
nearly a half-mile wide after its discovery by MIT's LINEAR search program in
January. Nothing else was known about it.
Now seen as two objects orbiting each other, the pair
will be closest to Earth on July 14, at about 1.4 million miles (2 million
kilometers) away. That's nearly six times as far from us as the moon.
It will not strike the planet. But scientists want to
learn more about binary asteroids because one day they might find one headed our
way. Deflecting a binary off course could be considerably more challenging that
altering the path of a single rock.
Radar observations from the Arecibo Observatory in
Puerto Rico on July 6 and 7 "clearly show two objects," said Lance Benner of
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
The objects are estimated to be 1,970 feet (600
meters) and 650 feet (200 meters) in diameter. The larger one rotates upon its
axis in 3 hours or less.
Additional observations from NASA's Goldstone radar
in the Mojave Desert in California are expected to reveal more about the
density, shapes and orbit of the pair.
Asteroids are often loose rubble piles rather than
solid objects, and pairs are common. Scientists announced earlier this month
that binaries can be created when energy from sunlight splits a loose asteroid
in two.
(Agencies)