WASHINGTON, July 10 (Xinhua) -- Some 68,000 women die
each year from unsafe abortions, while another 5.3 million suffer temporary or
permanent disability as a result, a World Bank report released Thursday said.
The report, Fertility Regulation Behaviors and Their
Costs, said many poor women turn to abortion as a last-resort means of birth
control.
Despite a huge increase in contraception globally, 51
million unintended pregnancies in developing countries occur every year to women
not using contraception.
The report also noted that another 25 million
pregnancies occur because women's contraception methods fail or they use a
contraceptive incorrectly.
Some 35 poor countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and
other regions have the world's highest birth rates (more than five children per
mother), and also reflect some of the world's poorest social and economic
results, with low levels of education, high death rates, and extreme poverty,
the report said.
"It's simply tragic that so many leaders in poor
countries and their aid donors have allowed reproductive health programs to
falloff the radar, especially at a time when population issues are also front
and center of climate change, and the food and fuel crises," said Joy Phumaphi,
the World Bank vice president for human development, and a former health
minister of Botswana.
She warned that falling birth rates would not be
achieved through better health programs alone.
Improved education for girls, equal economic
opportunities for women in society, and fewer households living below the
poverty line are also vital parts of a strategy to achieve sustainable
reductions in birth rates, Phumaphi said.