WASHINGTON, June 26 (Xinhua) -- Grabbing as little as
one glass of lowfat or fat free milk could help protect your heart, according to
a new study published Thursday in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
Researchers found that adults who had at least one
serving of low fat milk or milk products each day had 37 percent lower odds of
poor kidney function linked to heart disease compared to those who drank little
or no low fat milk.
To determine heart disease risk, researchers from
several universities in the United States and Norway measured the kidney
function of more than 5,000 older adults ages 45 to 84. They tracked eating
patterns and tested albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) -- a measure that when too
low, can indicate poor kidney function and an extremely high risk for
cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found that people who reported consuming
more low fat milk and milk products had lower ACR, or healthier kidney function.
In fact, low fat milk and milk products was the only food group evaluated that
on its own, was significantly linked to a reduced risk for kidney dysfunction.
The study authors cited other research suggesting
milk protein, vitamin D, magnesium and calcium may contribute to milk's
potential heart health benefits.
An overall healthy diet, including low fat milk and
milk products, whole grains, fruits and vegetables was also associated with a
benefit -- 20 percent lower ACR or healthier kidney function.
Milk provides nine essential nutrients, including
calcium, vitamin A, vitamin D, protein and potassium. The U.S. Dietary
Guidelines for Americans recommend drinking three glasses of low fat or fat free
milk each day.