DAKAR, June 24 (Xinhua) -- When you enter the truck garden of the Sangalkam
agricultural Training Center which is located some 30 km from the Senegalese
capital of Dakar, you are struck by an admirable landscape, where fruits are
obvious as vegetables of all kinds dot the scenario.
Tomatoes and red peppers are already beginning to show signs of life as the
rainy season is setting in while cabbage and cucumbers are waiting for their
turn to be harvested.
There are many other varieties of vegetables that are growing here under
the very watchful gaze of Chinese agronomists and their Senegalese
"apprentices."
"It is well over a year and a half since we began working here within the
framework of the agricultural cooperation between China and Senegal," said Yang
Tingming, head of the team of Chinese experts in charge of providing both
theoretical and practical training to local farmers.
According to the top-notch agronomist, the Chinese team has already
established a hectare of garden using organic fertilizers and equipped with an
irrigation system that allows it to operate unhindered in case of droughts or
floods.
"We have ensured that 25 species of vegetables are grown and replanted in
this little Eden all year long, for a utilization rate that is greater than 500
percent," said Yang whose heavily tanned face leaves no trace of fatigue despite
the fact that he is 60 years old.
"Since 2007, the center has hosted, in 15 stages, 420 people who have
acquired knowledge in diverse areas such as growing young shoots, the
maintenance of fields, prevention and treatment of plant diseases," according to
the Chinese expert.
"The local farmers have also learnt a variety of techniques dealing with
saline and alkaline soil, all depending on the specific conditions of different
regions of the country, " said the leading agronomist.
"Thus, this is how we have created a perfect harmony between this
sample-sized training space and its extension in real production in truck
farming among the local farmers," he said.
On the top of his 40 years, Liu Qingbao, another Chinese expert who heads a
group of agronomists in the field, adds a different twist to the story: "Thanks
to this experience, we have managed to get excellent harvests from several
different types of vegetables."
Pointing a finger at Chinese cabbage, the expert said: "It must weigh about
four pounds and production per hectare could exceed seven tons! In addition,
Xinxiang peppers (literally: spicy and fragrant) No. 4 and 6, which are adapting
very well to the climate here, are highly valued both by Chinese and Senegalese
nationals. Cultivation on a large scale is in sight."
In fact, the Chinese experts working here have not hesitated to use methods
which involve practice training sessions at the center coupled with verbal
instructions on the ground and training courses in the classroom. Since last
December, over 900 farmers from near and far have received their "diplomas" from
the center.
Issa Sene, one of the best students at the center, found it difficult to
hide his satisfaction. Indeed, armed with the "scientific" knowledge acquired
from his Chinese trainers, the budding farmer sowed cucumber seeds on Feb. 22
and began to reap the first fruits of his labor on March 7.
On April 25, the farmer was asking clients "do you want this one, here!".
The young farmer has made more than 1.93 million FCFA (about 4,565 U.S.
dollars), which is eight times higher than the revenues he used to collect
during the time he planted this kind of vegetable in his own way.
Most recently, the Chinese agronomists took time to expound on the
"cultivation techniques for vegetable with or without land adapted to the
climate and soil of the Dakar region."
The training was conducted during a seminar organized by the Senegalese
Agriculture Ministry under the theme of "Chinese techniques for truck and rice
farming."
The Chinese trainers, according to reliable sources, managed to win the
hearts of all 400 participants who took part in the workshop motivated by the
hope of achieving food self-sufficiency of Senegal.