BEIJING, June 11 (Xinhua) -- China's leading refiner
Sinopec Wednesday refuted a media report that refiners in the country were
keeping a high storage amid spreading fuel shortage.
Sinopec was not at all piling up oil products and was
endeavoring to guarantee market supply, a Sinopec source that declined to be
named told Xinhua.
An industry report by the Shanghai-based information
provider C1 Energy said some domestic oil enterprises were keeping an ample
reserve amid the fuel shortage, carried by Wednesday's Shanghai Securities News.
"These efforts included restructuring product mix to
produce more oil products, diesel in particular, entrusting local refineries to
turn out more products, continuing importing oil products and guarantee fuel
demands in important agricultural provinces of Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and
Shaanxi," the Sinopec source said.
John Chu, information director of C1 Energy, told
Xinhua on Wednesday that one reason for the fuel stock increase was that in
recent months oil product supplies surpassed actual demand. The other reason was
that Sinopec and PetroChina, as well as some independent wholesalers, were in
control of fuel resources.
Figures showed the country's apparent gasoline
consumption (production volume plus net import volume) that stands for the basic
supply level stood at 20.29 million tonnes from January to April, up 17.9
percent year on year. In contrast, the apparent diesel consumption reached
44.996 million tonnes in the same period, up 14.8 percent year on year.
However, Chu predicted the actual annual fuel demand
growth in the first half of the year would hover between 6 to 7 percent,
slightly higher than previous years, but far from the supply growth pace.
PetroChina, the country's largest oil producer, and
Sinopec vowed earlier this month to expand production, cut exports and increase
imports to ensure the growing supply on the domestic market partly due to the
after-quake reconstruction and summer fuel consumption season.
These efforts would speed the domestic gasoline and
diesel supply in the first half by 15 percent to 18 percent year on year,
predicted the report.
The short supply of diesel broke out again in some localities
in past weeks, including the southern Guangdong Province, the eastern Shanghai
and Zhejiang Province and the northeastern Liaoning Province, where thirsty
vehicles in long lines waiting to be fueled, Chu said.
On the flip side, oil product stock by Sinopec and
PetroChina in Shanghai topped 111,400 tonnes by May 27, an amount which could
meet the local demands for eight days. In Guangdong it surpassed 900,000 tonnes
by the end of May, enough to quench local demands for 20 to 23 days, according
to CI Energy.
Chu added on the one hand, domestic oil companies
were piling fuel stock preparing for the coming energy peak season in summer. On
the other hand, they were grudging having to sell amid the surging international
crude oil prices.
Industry watchers held that international crude price
increases have put the government in a dilemma -- to increase market supply of
oil products. It then has to increase diesel and gas prices to encourage
refineries.
However, price increases would bring new pressure on
its efforts to curb the consumer price index (CPI) growth. It rose 8.5 percent
year on year in April after a 8.7 percent increase in February, an 11-year high.
The government has set an annual CPI target of 4.8
percent for the year.
Sinopec said last month that it received 7.1 billion
yuan (1.03 billion U.S. dollars) in oil subsidies in April, following the 5
billion yuan in government subsidies in 2006, 4.9 billion yuan in 2007, and 7.4
billion yuan in the first quarter this year.
However, Asia's top refiner said this big subsidy
could only compensate for half its losses.
Chinese oil refiners have suffered great losses as
they have been unable to pass on surging international crude prices to customers
because of the government's price controls.
"The government should step up supervision of oil
companies' reserves and urge them to sell stored products to ease fuel
shortage," said the report. It added that a market-oriented competitive system
should be in place for the long-run.