BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) -- China will promote household contract system
in the management of collective forest land and ownership of wood, deemed an
important reform to boost the enthusiasm of farmers and help them get rich
quickly.
In the reform, farmers will become major "forest operators" through signing
contracts while the nature of collective ownership remains unchanged.
A political bureau meeting of the Communist Party of China Central
Committee discussed a program to push forward reform of the collective forest
rights Monday.
The meeting said that the reform would get farmers more involved in the
planting and growing of trees, spur their commitment to forestry operations,
increase their income and promote the conservation culture.
It called the collective forest rights system reform a significant and
far-reaching transformation of China's rural relationship of production.
It called for ensuring equal access to operating rights among farmers and
guaranteeing their rights to know, to participate in and their rights in the
decision-making process.
It said the reform aims at gradually forming a sound development mechanism
for collective forests.
China's agricultural production experienced a boost with the widespread
adoption of the household contract responsibility system with remuneration
linked to output in the 1980s.
The reform made rural households contractors of farm land, greatly boosting
their production enthusiasm and agricultural production.
Monday's meeting was presided over by Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the
CPC Central Committee.
The meeting also endorsed a five-year plan for the Party's corruption
prevention and punishment and deliberated a provisional regulation on the tenure
system of Party congress delegates.