TURPAN, Xinjiang, April 11 (Xinhua) -- Chinese and
German experts on Thursday said they had unearthed a large group of fossilized
dinosaur tracks, the largest cluster ever found in China, in the northwestern
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The find, in a small county east of here, consists of
more than 150 tridactyl footprint fossils distributed randomly on the slope of a
100-meter sandstone incline.
The largest is 33.6 centimeters long, while the
smallest is a mere 11.4 cm. Experts confirmed that the footprints were made by
two kinds of large carnivorous dinosaurs, known as the ropods. They lived during
the Middle Jurassic Period, about 165 million years ago, said professor Sun Ge,
a paleontologist at Jilin University in northeast China.
Judging by the footprints, the dinosaurs would have
been three to five meters tall, eight to 10 meters long and weighed two to three
tons, scientists said.
Dong Zhiming, a professor known as China's dinosaur
king, said: "The site not only adds the first record of dinosaur footprint
fossils in Xinjiang, but it is the largest Middle Jurassic dinosaur footprint
fossil finding ever unearthed in China."
Little fossilized evidence of Middle Jurassic
dinosaurs has been found anywhere in the world. Fossils were only excavated in
the southwestern provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan, and until now, no fossilized
footprints have been discovered in the country.
The tracks were accidentally discovered by experts of
the Sino-German Joint Group on Mesozoic stratigraphy and paleontology last
September, but they were unable to proceed with their excavation until the
severe winter had passed.
Experts are now wondering how to protect this find.
Local authorities in Xinjiang have built roofs and protective siding to prevent
weathering and erosion.
The government is also preparing to set up facilities
that willgive dinosaur enthusiasts from around the world a chance to get a good
look at the footprints.