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Leaders from India and
some African countries pose for a group photo during the opening ceremony
of the India-Africa Forum Summit, in New Delhi, India, April 8, 2008.
The first-ever summit opened here on Tuesday with leaders from India and
14 African countries. (Xinhua Photo) Photo Gallery>>>
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NEW DELHI, April 8 (Xinhua) -- The first-ever India-Africa
Forum Summit opened here on Tuesday with leaders from 14 African countries
attending the summit aimed at forging a more contemporary partnership in key
areas like trade, energy and cooperation on global issues like the UN reforms,
terrorism and climate change.
In the opening address, Indian Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh said the Delhi Declaration and the Africa-India Framework for
Cooperation will "provide the blueprint for India-Africa dialogue and engagement
in the 21st century."
"The time has come to create a new architecture for
our engagement in the 21st century. We visualize a partnership that is anchored
in the fundamental principles of equality, mutual respect and mutual benefit.
Working together, the two billion people of India and Africa can set an example
of fruitful cooperation in the developing world," said Singh.
Seven heads of state and government from Algeria,
Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya,
Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia attended the
summit.
Earlier, a team of senior officers from India and
Africa has been working assiduously over the past few months to draft two key
documents which will be adopted at the historic meeting of the India-Africa
forum summit.
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Staff members of India-Africa Forum
Summit's press center pose with a poster in New Delhi, capital of India,
April 5, 2008. The India-Africa Forum Summit will be held here from April
8 to 9, 2008. (Xinhua/Zhang Fengguo) Photo Gallery>>>
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Foreign ministers from India and Africa held a
closed-door meeting on Monday and agreed that the summit will have two outcome
documents: a Delhi Declaration and an Africa-India Framework for Cooperation.
The Delhi Declaration is a political document and
will cover issues of bilateral, regional and international interest to India and
Africa, including their positions on UN reforms, climate change, WTO,
international terrorism, etc.
India, an aspirant for the permanent membership of UN
Security Council, is seeking the crucial support of African countries in
bringing about reforms in the world body.
The Framework for Cooperation will spell out agreed
areas of cooperation in many sectors including education, science and
technology, agricultural productivity, food security, industrial growth,
infrastructure and the development of the health sector.
The India-Africa trade volume has increased by 285
percent to 25billion U.S. dollars in the last four years. This has raised Africa
's share in India's global trade from 5.8 percent in 2002-03 to 8 percent in
2006-07, according to the latest survey conducted by the Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Ficci).
"There is complete agreement between India and the
African leadership on the steps needed to consolidate the partnership. Two
documents have been frozen and finalized, which will be unveiled by Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh at the end of the summit Wednesday," said Indian
Minister of State for External Affairs Anand Sharma.
"The summit is not only historic, but will also give
a new dimension and direction to the partnership that is evolving between India
and Africa," he said.