U.S. shuttle Endeavour safely lands after 16-day space trip
www.chinaview.cn 2008-03-27 09:01:05   Print

    WASHINGTON, March 26 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. space shuttle Endeavour returned home on Wednesday night at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, ending its record-long 16-day construction mission for the International Space Station, NASA TV broadcasted.

    After a journey of 6.5 million miles (10.5 million km), Endeavour with seven astronauts aboard touched down at 8:39 p.m. EDT Wednesday (0039 GMT Thursday), just one hour after local sunset. The shuttle continued to come to a full stop on the runway shortly.

    "Welcome home, Endeavour," the mission control center radioed. "Congratulations to the entire crew."

    "It was a super-rewarding mission, exciting from the start to the ending," Endeavour's commander Dominic Gorie replied.

    This is the only 22nd night landing in shuttle program history. The shuttle was originally scheduled to land at 7:05 p.m. EDT. However, just about two hours before this first landing opportunity, clouds were rounding up over the space center. The unstable weather forced NASA's flight controllers to skip to the second landing opportunity at night.

Aerospace Exploration Agency astronauts answer questions during a news conference from the aft flight deck of the Space Shuttle Endeavour in this NASA TV March 25, 2008 video grab. (Xinhua/Reuters Photo)
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    Endeavour blasted off into space on March 11 in a nighttime launch. It delivered a Canadian-built robot and the first component of Japan's orbital laboratory Kibo to the space station.

    During the 12-day stay at the orbital outpost, astronauts performed five spacewalks, which are the most ever done in single shuttle mission visiting the station.

    They successfully assembled the two-armed robot, attached Kibo's first room to a planned place, and did some other chores for the station.

    Spacewalkers devoted the first three spacewalks to assembling the robot, named Dextre, outside the station. In the future, Dextre can take over some routine maintenance tasks that have been performed by spacewalkers, enabling astronauts to devote more time to experiments and other scientific activities inside the space station.

    The fourth spacewalk focused on testing a method for repairing damaged shuttle heat shield tiles, while the fifth involved stowing an inspection boom on the station.

    In the meantime, Endeavour crew, along with Expedition 16 crew at the station, attached Kibo's first component to the station and transferred supplies from the shuttle's cargo bay into it.

    Kibo, which means Hope in Japanese, is such a huge orbital lab that NASA arranges three shuttle flights to carry every parts to the space station. This first part serves as a storage compartment, and the main part of the lab is scheduled to launch on the next shuttle mission in late May. The final section, an outdoor porch with robotic arms, is due to fly next year.

    In addition to the grueling construction work, Endeavour also delivered a new resident for the station. Endeavour astronaut Garrett Reisman switched places with Expedition 16 Flight Engineer Leopold Eyharts, who returned to Earth aboard the shuttle.

    With every assignment on the list perfectly accomplished in such an intense construction mission, LeRoy Cain, chairman of the mission management team at NASA described Endeavour's STS-123 as "a textbook mission."

    This is NASA's second shuttle flight in 2008. NASA's three service shuttles will all be retired by 2010. Therefore, it hopes to finish the construction of the 100-billion-dollar space station before that deadline.

NASA scrubs first landing opportunity for shuttle Endeavour

    WASHINGTON, March 26 (Xinhua) -- NASA has decided to skip Wednesday's first landing opportunity for the space shuttle Endeavour at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida due to bad weather conditions, according to NASA's landing blog updates.

    Now NASA was aiming for the second opportunity at Kennedy, which is set at 8:39 p.m. EDT (0039 GMT on Thursday). "The weather conditions for the second opportunity seem to be more favorable," reported NASA's real-time landing blog. Full story

Endeavour undocks from ISS, winds up longest mission

The International Space Station is seen from a camera mounted on the shuttle Endeavour in this image from NASA TV after the two spacecrafts undocked March 24, 2008. (Xinhua/AFP Photo)
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    BEIJING, March 25 (Xinhuanet) -- U.S. space shuttle Endeavour on Monday undocked from the international space station and headed for home, ending an "extraordinary mission" marked by a record five successful spacewalks, media reported.

    The shuttle has been at the station 12 days, the longest mission ever of its kind. Full story

Astronauts conduct final spacewalk of shuttle Endeavor's mission 

Astronaut Robert Behnken exits the Quest airlock to begin the fifth spacewalk of the mission in this image from NASA TV March 22, 2008.

Astronaut Robert Behnken exits the Quest airlock to begin the fifth spacewalk of the mission in this image from NASA TV March 22, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo)
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    WASHINGTON, March 22 (Xinhua) -- Two astronauts of U.S. space shuttle Endeavor's crew stepped out of the International Space Station late Saturday afternoon to do some chores for the orbital outpost, NASA TV reported.

    They entered the void of space at 4:34 p.m. EDT (2034 GMT) on Saturday, beginning the fifth and also the final spacewalk of Endeavor's flight mission. Full story

Editor: Yao Siyan
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