HANGZHOU, March 22 (Xinhua) -- China's prestigious
Zhejiang University announced that it has developed a method for creating
selective terminable GM-modified rice, which could probably lead to the
industrialization of the GM-modified crops.
The invention was reported on the latest version
www.plosone.org,an open access, online scientific journal from the Public
Library of Science, which was published on Wednesday.
The accidental escape of GM-modified crops has been
reported in the past few years, which has caused major safety concerns over
utilization of GM-modified crops, especially GM-modified crops for industrial
and pharmaceutical applications.
"To make GM-modified crops selectively controllable
is critical for the full utilization of the plant GM-modified technology," said
Zhang Zhitao, former associate director of the Rice Institute of China.
"The principle beneath this strategy is simple: the
genes of interest in these GM-modified rice plants are tagged with an RNAi
cassette which suppresses the expression of the rice detoxification enzyme
against a common herbicide, rendering the GM-modified rice to be sensitive to
this herbicide," said Dr. Shen Zhicheng, the project leader.
Shen said this strategy is reliable and inexpensive
for implementation, and is particularly useful for development of GM-modified
crops as bioreactor for production of industrial and pharmaceutical proteins.
"While all biotech products today are safe and
nutritious, this technology could allow certain crops targeted for industrial,
energy or health uses to be grown under controlled conditions and keep separate
from other channels," said Nick Duck, Vice President of Research for Athenix
Corp. in the U.S.