Special Report: Fight against Global
Warming
CHIBA, Japan, March 15 (Xinhua) -- The world does not
lack innovative environmental technologies which help cut greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, but is short of an effective mechanism supporting distribution and
common sharing of such beneficial technologies, Xie Zhenhua, vice chairman of
China National Development and Reform Commission, reiterated here on Saturday at
an international meeting.
Developing countries are in need of and want to use
new technologies in their GHG reduction efforts, but do not have enough capital
to purchase latest technologies for their contribution to the anti-global
warming campaign, Xie said in his speech at the fourth ministerial meeting of
the Gleneagles Dialogue on Climate Change, Clean Energy and Sustainable
Development which is being held in Chiba city, east of Tokyo.
China supports the proposal of establishing the
Multilateral Technology Access Fund which could bring more climate-friendly
technologies into the box of "public goods," he said.
"Only by doing so, could the cost of technology
transfer be cut down so that developing countries could afford and apply
advanced technologies," Xie said.
"Large-scale infrastructure construction is underway
in developing countries during their industrialization process. Heavy GHG
emissions due to backward technology may persist for quite a long time if they
were not within access to advanced environmental technology," Xie underlined the
necessity of building a related mechanism as early as possible.
Xie welcomed developed nations' willingness to
provide capital to facilitate developing nations' participation in
environment-related global cooperation, and called on developed nations to
allocate at least 0.5 percent of their respective annual GDP to help
distributing key technologies beyond commercial interests.
The meeting, which is a forum to talk about a
post-Kyoto framework for better tackling with global climate change, is the
first in a series of ministerial meetings in the run-up to the Group of Eight
summit slated for July in northern Japan's Hokkaido
Prefecture.