WASHINGTON, March 7 (Xinhua) -- Australian
researchers have found that girls and young women with Rett syndrome are nearly
four times more likely to suffer a fracture, according to the latest edition of
the U.S. journal Paediatrics.
Head of the Australian Rett Syndrome Study Helen
Leonard said the results had important implications for the care of girls with
the syndrome. Many of the girls had fractures of the femur which are
particularly disabling given the limited mobility of many of these children.
"This information will be important for doctors and
for families in both identifying fractures and endeavoring to find ways to
prevent them where possible," said Leonard.
Researchers will try to identify the mechanism that
is making the girls more susceptible to fractures. "We will look at the effect
of the specific gene that's responsible for the syndrome," Leonard said.
Rett Syndrome is a severe childhood neurological
disease that is the most physically disabling of the autism spectrum disorders.
The disease affects primarily girls, striking at random in early childhood and
destroying speech, normal movement and functional hand use. Many children become
wheelchair bound and those who walk display an abnormal, stiff-legged gait.
Disordered breathing patterns and Parkinson-like tremors are common.