BEIJING, March 7 (Xinhuanet) -- The world's most
powerful optical telescope is now operating on southeastern Arizona's Mount
Graham, capturing striking images of objects millions of light years away.
The Large Binocular Telescope -- featuring two
27.6-foot-diameter mirrors that together gather more light and have 10 times the
resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope -- took its first images using
both mirrors last year. The first images were released to the public on
Thursday.
"For five to 10 years, we will be in the business of
taking the sharpest pictures from the ground," astronomer Hans-Walter Rix said.
The telescope is the 120 million U.S. dollar crown
jewel of the University of Arizona's Mount Graham International Observatory. The
telescope is the third atop the 10,500-foot peak, including the Heinrich-Hertz
Submillimeter Telescope and the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope.
The newest addition to the observatory took more than
20 years to develop and weathered funding uncertainty, threatening forest fires
and lawsuits from environmental groups and Indian tribes.
The new telescope is overseen by an international
consortium that includes institutions in Germany and Italy.
German institutions have a 25 percent share of the
telescope, as do a group of Italian institutions and Arizona's three state
universities. Ohio State University has a 12.5 percent share, as does
Tucson-based Research Corp., which includes the universities of Notre Dame,
Minnesota and Virginia.
Astronomers are allocated time depending on their
group's percentage interest in the project. Scientists hope the telescope will
lead to discoveries of previously unknown planets and stars and help them learn
more about the solar system and distant galaxies.
(Agencies)