ANKARA, Feb. 23 (Xinhua) -- The Turkish Armed Forces
(TSK) launched cross-border ground operations against the banned Kurdish
Workers' Party (PKK) targets in northern Iraq late on Thursday, earlier than the
original plan in March to stifle the weakened group, local analysts said on
Saturday.
The Turkish military General Staff announced in a
statement on Friday that the TSK launched a cross-border ground operation into
north of Iraq as of 7 p.m. (1700 GMT) on Thursday following successful artillery
bombardment, which was backed by air forces jets.
With the support of the United States, the
cross-border ground operations came earlier than planned, mainly to catch the
PKK by surprise and stifle the weakened group before they have any chance to
recover, said a Turkish military analyst.
According to earlier estimates, the TSK was planning
to launch the ground offensive in late March, waiting for the snow in the region
to melt, which had made it extremely difficult for military vehicles and
personnel to move along the mountainous Iraqi border.
Turkish air raids started on Dec. 16 last year with
the support of U.S. real-time intelligence and have had a serious psychological
impact on the PKK by disrupting its communications and other infrastructure.
Reliable Turkish sources told Xinhua that six Turkish
air raids since Dec. 16 had seriously hit PKK camps and positions in northern
Iraq and the TSK launched the ground operations to wipe out groups of the PKK
rebels who escaped from their camps following the Turkish air raids.
According to the understanding of the analyst, the
Turkish military launched the ground action ahead of schedule to consolidate
their gains so that the PKK would not get time to recover and emerge strong
enough to stage attacks against military and civilian targets in Turkey.
"Now it is a logical step to continue with the ground
operations through which you put people on ground to destroy the logistics that
the PKK left behind as a result of the Turkish air raids," said the Turkish
military analyst anonymously.
The ground operations in northern Iraq also seem to
come after coordination with various sides and strategic planning.
Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan made a statement
on Feb. 19 en route to Russia, saying ground operations might be launched.
Sedat Laciner, president of International Strategic
Research Organization (USAK), one of Turkey's think tanks, said on Thursday "the
topic of land operation has been extensively discussed between Deputy Chief of
Turkish General Staff Gen. Ergin Saygun and Vice Chairman of the U.S. Joint
Chiefs of Staff Gen. James E. Cartwright."
In carrying out the attacks, Turkey has also sought
to avoid confrontation with the United States and Iraq, stressing that the PKK
guerillas were its only target.
U.S. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said
the U.S. had advised Turkey to end the operation as soon as possible and to keep
it limited with the targets of the terrorist organization PKK.
The TSK, for its part, pledged its respect for Iraq's
sovereignty, noting that the ground offensive would continue until it reaches
the target of ending the use of northern Iraq as a base for the PKK.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday
explained that he had talked with U.S. President George W. Bush as well as Iraqi
Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki regarding the cross-border operations.
"We have never been on a negative posture against the
Iraqi people and we will not be," he said, adding "I wish this operation yield
positive results for Turkey, the Iraqi people and the regional peace."
Turkish armed forces killed 24 PKK rebels in clashes
on Friday as Ankara continued its cross-border ground operations into northern
Iraq, with five soldiers also killed, said the General Staff in a statement
posted on its website on late Friday.
The PKK, listed by the United States and Turkey as a
terrorist group, took up arms against Turkey in 1984 with the aim of creating an
ethnic homeland in the southeast of the country. More than 30,000 people have
been killed in the over-two-decade conflict.