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U.S. President George W. Bush talks
about the economy after touring Hallmark Card headquarters and visitors'
center in Kansas City Feb. 1, 2008.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo Gallery>>>
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BEIJING, Feb. 19 -- A vicious circle is currently
underway in the United States, and its reach could broaden to the global
economy.
America's financial crisis has triggered a severe
credit crunch that is making the U.S. recession worse, while the deepening
recession is leading to larger losses in financial markets - thus undermining
the wider economy. There is now a serious risk of a systemic meltdown in US
financial markets as huge credit and asset bubbles collapse.
The problem is no longer merely subprime mortgages,
but rather a "sub-prime" financial system. The housing recession - the worst in
US history and worsening every day - will eventually see house prices fall by
more than 20 percent, with millions of Americans losing their homes.
Delinquencies, defaults, and foreclosures are now
spreading from subprime to near-prime and prime mortgages. Thus, total losses on
mortgage-related instruments - include exotic credit derivatives such as
collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) - will add up to more than 400 billion
U.S. dollars.
Moreover, commercial real estate is beginning to
follow the downward trend in residential real estate. After all, who wants to
build offices, stores, and shopping centers in the empty ghost towns that litter
the American West?
In addition to the downturn in real estate, a broader
bubble in consumer credit is now collapsing: as the US economy slips into
recession, defaults on credit cards, auto loans, and student loans will increase
sharply.
US consumers are shopped-out, savings-less, and
debt-burdened. With private consumption representing more than 70 percent of
aggregate US demand, cutbacks in household spending will deepen the recession.
We can also add to these financial risks the massive
problems of bond insurers that guaranteed many of the risky securitization
products such as CDOs.
A very likely downgrade of these insurers' credit ratings will force banks and financial institutions that hold these risky assets to write them down, adding another US$150 billion to the financial system's mounting losses.