WASHINGTON, Feb. 14 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President George
W. Bush embarks Friday on a week-long trip to Benin, Tanzania, Rwanda, Ghana and
Liberia in an apparent aim to promote a kind and gentle U.S. image as well as
U.S. strategic interests in the African continent.
"The trip will be an opportunity to demonstrate
America's commitment to the people of these countries and to Africa as a whole,"
White House National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley said Thursday.
"The trip will highlight how the United States has
partnered closely with the people of Africa to address the challenges of
disease, poverty and security. Together, we've really made remarkable progress,"
Hadley said.
The U.S. media has pointed out that fighting disease,
poverty and promoting growth, development and security will be Bush's main
themes as he embarks his second trip to Africa.
It will be Bush's second Africa trip since he took
office in 2001. Bush last visited Africa in 2003 when he focused mainly on
showcasing democratic advances and U.S. commitment to tackling AIDS.
While meeting with visiting Malian President Amadou
Toumani Toure in the White House on Tuesday, Bush said his commitment to helping
Africa battle corruption, HIV/AIDS and malaria as well as promoting literacy
remained strong.
"I assured the president that our commitment remains
strong," Bush said.
During his Africa trip, Bush is expected to highlight
his call for doubling aid to fight HIV/AIDS and malaria, and a
698-million-dollar grant to Tanzania as part of his Millennium Challenge
Corporation aid program, according to U.S. media.
The Millennium Challenge Corporation, a U.S. aid
program to countries that adhere to democratic principles and sound economic
principles, has approved 698 million dollars in aid for Tanzania and Bush will
sign the pact during his visit in the country.
According to a Pew Global Attitude Project report
released in July last year, "U.S. image is much stronger in Africa than in other
regions of the world."
"Generally Bush is viewed positively in Africa, as is
the U.S.," according to Anthony Holmes, director of the Africa program at the
Council on Foreign Relations.
Another aim for Bush's Africa trip is to promote U.S.
strategic interests in the continent.
"Africa is also increasingly vital to our strategic
interests ... We know that if Africa were to continue on the old path of
decline, it would be mere likely to produce failed states, foster ideologies of
radicalism and spread violence across borders. We also know that if Africa grows
in freedom, and prosperity and justice, its people will choose a better course,"
Bush said in a speech at the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art on
Thursday.
"For all these reasons, America has dramatically
increased our commitment to development in Africa," Bush said.
During the speech, Bush also announced that he would
dispatch Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to Kenya to support efforts toend
violence and help political reconciliation there.
"In Kenya, we are backing the efforts of former UN
secretary general Kofi Annan to end the crisis," Bush said.
"And when we are on the continent, I have asked Condi
Rice to travel to Kenya to support the work of the former secretary general and
to deliver a message directly to Kenya's leaders," Bush said, adding that "there
must be an immediate halt to violence, there must be justice for the victims of
abuse, and there must be a full return to democracy."
Kenya is of particular concern to the United States
as Kenya, once viewed as one of Africa's most stable countries but now possibly
on the brink of disaster. Kenya's disputed elections in December last year
ignited fighting between supporters of the government and main opposition party.
According to the Kenyan Red Cross, over 1,000 people
have been killed in rioting, tribal fighting and police raids since the election
and some 300,000 people have been displaced.
Violence and conflicts will surely run against U.S.
interests in the continent as the United States has announced plans to establish
an Africa Command (AFRICOM) to oversee military operations on the African
continent.
"Africa Command will enhance our efforts to bring
peace and security to the people of Africa and promote our common goals of
development, health, education, democracy and economic growth in Africa," Bush
said in a statement in February last year announcing the news to establish the
AFRICOM.
In addition to Bush himself, Secretary of State Rice
visited Africa in December last year to show the United States attaches
importance to the continent.
However, some U.S. analysts have voiced different
views over U.S. ambitions in Africa. According to Nicole Lee, the executive
director of Trans Africa Forum, a U.S. think tank focusing on U.S. policy toward
Africa, a greater U.S. military presence in Africa is "neither wise nor
productive." Instead, the United States should focus on "development assistance
and respect for sovereignty," she said.