WASHINGTON, Feb. 12 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. government and
six major mortgage lenders Tuesday offered to throw a lifeline to homeowners who
are about to lose their property in a further attempt by the ruling
administration to ease the subprime crisis.
In an initiative called Project Lifeline, people who
have fallen behind with their mortgage payments can qualify for a variety of
loans, rather than simply subprime mortgages.
The scheme comes in addition to December's program by
the Bush administration and lending industry to freeze interest rates at current
levels on subprime loans.
"This is an important new initiative, targeted to
reach not only subprime borrowers, but all 90-day delinquent homeowners
nationwide with a step-by-step approach to find individual solutions to
individual problems," said Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.
Under the new program, six of the nation's largest
financial institutions said they will begin contacting homeowners who are 90or
more days overdue on their monthly mortgage payments. The homeowners will be
given the opportunity to put the foreclosure process on pause for 30 days while
the lenders look for a way to make the mortgage more affordable.
The program is not a solution to the housing crisis
but is considered a "pause" in the foreclosure process, giving homeowners an
extra 30 days to work out a payment or modification program.
Some 1.3 million home loans are either seriously
delinquent, meaning 90 days or more, or already in foreclosure, according to the
Mortgage Bankers Association.
"No program can bring every struggling borrower into
the counseling and evaluation process, and we cannot help those who choose not
to honor their obligations," said Paulson. "None of these efforts are a silver
bullet that will undo the excesses of the past years."
Speaking on the overall health of the economy,
Paulson insisted that he sees the economy growing, but at a slower pace in the
coming quarters.
The economy remains "fundamentally diverse and
resilient," he said.
Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc., Countrywide
Financial Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Washington Mutual Inc. and Wells
Fargo & Co., who represent 50 percent of the mortgage market in the United
States, are participating in the program. The same banks are part of the
administration's Hope Now Alliance.
The White House is also optimistic about the program.
"No single program will solve all the problems in the
housing market, but the president believes these efforts will help us get
through this rough patch in our economy," said spokeswoman Dana Perino.
Meanwhile, Housing and Urban Development Secretary
Alphonso Jackson said Project Lifeline "is a valuable response ... for people on
the brink of the final steps in foreclosure."
Yet, critics of the administration would like to see
still more action since foreclosure rates continue to rise.
"Homeowners at risk of foreclosure are floating 50
feet from shore while Project Lifeline throws them a 30-foot rope," said Senator
Dick Durbin.
Senator Chuck Schumer praised the new program but
added that the problem was that the administration's effort does not address the
fact that more than 30 percent of homeowners who bought in the last two years
owe more on their mortgages than their houses are currently worth.
"Congress is working to give bankruptcy judges the
ability to trim borrower debt, but that same option should be available to
homeowners before they have to declare bankruptcy. Americans shouldn't have to
go to court to get their loan fixed," he said.