BEIJING, Feb. 8 (Xinhua) -- The news that six more Chinese wetlands had
been identified as "international importance" didn't excite Ji Weitao - he was
preoccupied with the number of migrant birds unable to find shelter or food amid
the deep freeze of Poyang Lake Nature Reserve.
Trekking through the snow-bound wetlands, Ji and his colleagues carried two
sacks of feed and spread it on the shores of the lake for wild geese and cranes.
Grassroots, fish and shrimps in shoals are their usual favorite food but
the persistent snow that started early January and the accompanying deep freeze
have buried their meals deep under snow.
In another wetland, the eastern part of Dongting Lake, in central Hunan
province, white cranes, oriental white storks, Chinese Meganser and white-tailed
sea eagles were also struggling in the cold wind.
As the green warm ripples changed into a world of ice and snow, staff with
the Eastern Dongting Lake Nature Reserve found only 1,000 migrant birds in a
territory of 50 square kilometers.
Quite a number of them have flown away to hunt for food in farm fields as
the ice on water stood at five to six cm thick on average, or even 10 cm thick
in some places, said Jiang Yong, deputy chief of the nature reserve.
Pre-snow observational data revealed a total of 160,000 migrant birds have
swarmed into the reserve with its core area measuring 16,000 hectares this year,
much higher than last year.
"When we face difficulties, care and assistance always warm our hearts.
It's the same with the birds," Jiang said, urging people not to hurt the
starving creatures. "Some poachers have started to move in," he warned.
More than two tons of food have been scattered in the core area of the
reserve on a daily basis. Straws and reeds were piled up where birds frequented
as temporary perches.
Routine patrols have so far led to the rescue of more than 120 birds,
either starving or suffering frostbite, Jiang said.
Both of the two sites have been inscribed into the Ramsar List of Wetlands
of International Importance constituted in 1971. On Feb. 2, the World's Wetlands
Day, six new Chinese sites were added to the list which already included 1,717
wetlands, totaling 159 million hectares.
They are the Chinese Sturgeon Wetland in Shanghai, a nature reserve in the
mouth of Beilun River of Guangxi, the Mangrove Nature Reserve in the estuary of
Zhangjiang River of Fujian, Honghu Wetland in Hubei, Gongping Dalu Nature
Reserve in Guangdongand Ruoergai Wetland in Sichuan, sources with the State
Forestry Administration (SFA) said.
The new sites have lifted up China's share of wetlands of international
importance to 3.8 million hectares, a tiny 2.3 percent of the world's total.
SMA chief Jia Zhibang told a campaign to mark the World's Wetland Day that
China would strive to curb the shrinkage of wetlands by 2010 and have half its
wetland resources under effective protection. By 2030, China would aim to have
80 wetlands inscribed into the list of international importance, at least 11
percent of its total wetland sites.
The immediate task facing wetlands, however, was to secure the health of
migrant birds and restore the damaged ecosystem, he said.