LIMA, Jan. 18 (Xinhua) -- Tensions are running high between Peru and Chile
as the two countries are locked in a maritime territory dispute in which neither
side has shown any intention of budging.
The week-long border disagreement was capped with Peru filing a lawsuit
against Chile at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) at The Hague on
Wednesday, a move drawing angry responses from Chile, which claims the disputed
area is "unquestionably under Chilean sovereignty and jurisdiction."
The Hague Court said Peru "began procedures against Chile demanding a zone
within 200 miles of the coast, that belongs to Peru but Chile believes is part
of its ocean."
Peru demands its maritime boundary with Chile include a seashore known as
Concordia, according to the 1929 Lima Treaty between the two countries, while
Chile argues the maritime boundary with Peru was established under two bilateral
accords signed in 1952 and 1954.
Peru refuted that the two treaties mentioned by Chile were merely fishing
accords and accused Chile of "grabbing" 37,900 sq km of resource-rich ocean from
Peru.
"Deeply lamenting" Peru's presentation of the lawsuit, Chile recalled its
ambassador from Lima on Thursday. Chilean Foreign Minister Alejandro Foxley said
the ambassador was called back to inform the Chilean government and meet with a
legal team analyzing the situation and seeking ways to defend Chile's position.
Foxley said the ambassador must "assure us that what has occurred will
allow us a good defense for Chile, but also normalcy in the relations with
neighboring countries."
Chilean President Michelle Bachelet also termed such a move as "something
normal, natural and appropriate."
"In this type of situation, it is always appropriate to call the ambassador
so that he comes to inform about a set of issues he may have officially received
from the Peruvian government," said Bachelet, adding "an important part of the
advisory team" will defend Chile's maritime border position with the Foreign
Ministry before the Hague.
Defending Peru's stance, Peruvian President Alan Garcia told parliament on
Wednesday that the lawsuit aims to solve the problem peacefully, fairly and
completely and that he hopes to avoid any damage to relations between the two
countries.
Garcia added he believed "the case at The Hague will resolve the bilateral
controversy in the most civilized and sensible manner."
Also upbeat on the prospects of the case, Peruvian Foreign Minister Jose
Garcia Belaunde said "the presentation of the demand will cause certain
agitation" but that later "everything will return to normal" in Peru's relations
with Chile.
The top Peruvian diplomat said Chile's recalling its ambassador was
something understandable under such circumstances, but Peru would not follow
suit. He also expressed hope that the meeting between the Peruvian and Chilean
foreign and defense ministers would be held as scheduled.
However, Peruvian Defense Minister Antero Flores-Araoz struck amore stern
note, saying Peru's position is based on solid juridical arguments and
historical tradition, and the dispute must be solved in accordance with
international law.
The Hague court said "the delimitation is to be determined in accordance
with customary international law," but added it would probably take over five
years to issue a final verdict on the dispute.
The case also caused concerns from other Latin American countries such as
Ecuador and Bolivia, which had hoped that Peru and Chile would settle this
dispute through peaceful means. Bolivian Foreign Minister David Choquehuanca
said on Thursday that this dispute would not affect his country's trade talks
with Peru.
Analysts said the ownership of the rich fishing resources in the area lies
at the core of the dispute. Chile used to detain Peruvian ships entering the
disputed area, but in 2006 it amended its constitution to lay claim to the
ownership of the area. Chile will now use its right to settle disputes through
military means, analysts say.
Therefore, resorting to the international court for a settlement would
probably be the best way to solve the disagreement peacefully, analysts
say.