BEIJING, Jan. 10 (Xinhua) -- The Chinese mainland could see its first official bet placed
on a horse race since the Communist Party came to power in 1949 as early as
next year.
The central government has approved the establishment
of regular horse racing in Wuhan, capital of central China's Hubei Province, and
is mulling over the introduction of gambling on the races in 2009.
The races would be held at the Orient Lucky City
racecourse in Wuhan in September this year, according to a senior manager with
the Orient Lucky Horse Group Cooperation, who did not want to be named.
The announcement is being seen as the beginning of
gambling on horse racing on the Chinese mainland.
The Changjiang Times newspaper in Wuhan reported that
betting will be launched alongside horse racing in September.
However, the manager told Xinhua betting on the races
would probably not be introduced on a trial basis until 2009.
"Initially about 250 horses from different jockey
clubs around the country will participate in the races," said the manager, "but
betting can only be officially launched when the races draw at least 2,000
horses."
"The proposal of betting on horse racing is being
reviewed and discussed but there is no concrete information on when or whether
it will begin," a spokeswoman with the China Sports Lottery Administration
Center (CSLC) surnamed Fang told Xinhua by telephone.
Qin Zunwen, an expert in the study of horse racing
betting, said the business, once fully operational nationwide, could create
three million jobs a year.
He told the Changjiang Times that annual lottery
sales could reach a staggering 100 billion yuan (13.7 billion U.S. dollars),
yielding 40 billion yuan in tax revenues,
"Offering a legal venue to bet on horse races could
drive out illegal online gambling," he added.
Wuhan started to study the feasibility of introducing
betting on horse racing in 2005 and has since submitted several reports to the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
A survey conducted by the Hubei Academy of Social
Sciences revealed that 83.3 percent of the Wuhan residents believed the
introduction of betting would have a positive social impact, and 51 percent of
the respondents said they were "interested" or "very interested" in gambling on
the races.
Wuhan was once a center for horse racing in the early
1900s, where foreign and Chinese businessmen developed the top three racecourses
in the country.
But the sport was banned on the Chinese mainland in
1949 when the Communist Party came to power. It wasn't until the early 1990sthat
it reappeared after national races were organized and jockey clubs set up.
Wuhan is now home to more than 400 race horses and
has held the country's biggest equestrian festival annually in October since
2003.