XI'AN, Jan. 3 (Xinhua) -- With specially-made ID
cards containing their genetic information, 14 street children in northwest
China's Shaanxi Province are likely to find their own biological parents sooner.
Medical workers from the Fourth Military Medical
University of Chinese People's Liberation Army have issued 14 gene ID cards, the
first such cards in Shaanxi Province, to the children accommodated in
government-sponsored relief center in the provincial capital of Xi'an.
"I know my parents will come to me soon and take me
home," said Ren Weiwei, while holding his blue color gene ID card.
A gene ID card, looking almost the same as a common
ID card, contains the owner's genetic information, in addition to his or her
name, gender, photo, place where he or she was picked up and approximate year of
birth, said Wu Yuanming, director of the medical university's DNA Gene typing
Center.
The card, with 15 gene loci (gene locations), can
represent the full biological characteristics of a person, and has no chance to
be identical with another one among the 6 billion population in the world, Wu
said.
"As the first batch of gene ID cards issued in
Shaanxi, they will turn over a new leaf in using biological means to find
missing family members," Wu said, adding that parents can identify whether a
lost child is theirs or not through making a comparison between their genetic
code and the kid's.
Apart from finding missing family members, gene ID
cards can also be used in identity confirmation after accidents, he said.
Wu believes the gene ID cards will become more and
more popular in the years to come though they are not widely used now in China
due to high cost -- about 600 yuan (82.2 U.S. dollars) for one card, much more
than 20 yuan for an ordinary ID card.
Similar gene ID cards have been issued for different
purposes over recent years in Chinese cities such as Wuhan, Chengdu, Chongqing,
Nanjing, Zhengzhou and Shenzhen.