BEIJING, Jan. 1 (Xinhua) -- Beijing introduced new
vehicle fuel standards on Tuesday, which represent another way to ensure the
"green Olympics" that China has promised.
Under the new standard, gasoline and diesel sold at
all outlets in the capital city must meet the new China IV standards, which are
equivalent to the European Union's Euro IV standards, according to Du Shaozhong,
deputy director of the Beijing Environment Protection Bureau.
The China III standards, equivalent to their EU
counterparts, have reduced sulphur dioxide emissions from automobiles by 2,480
tons annually since they took effect at the end of 2005, according to official
statistics.
The new standards would cut sulphur dioxide emissions
by another 1,840 tons, said Feng Yuqiao, the head of the motor vehicle
department of the Beijing Environment Protection Bureau.
Feng noted that several thousand of Beijing's nearly
20,000 buses had begun using the cleaner fuels in 2007.
The quality of refined oil of the city is
satisfactory. An inspection in the fourth quarter of last year found that 97
percent of the refined oil supplied by automobile distributors met the national
standard.
There are an estimated 3.1 million motor vehicles in
Beijing with about 1,000 to 1,200 vehicles added to the city's congested roads
every day.
Beijing faces tremendous pressure to improve its air
quality ahead of the 2008 Olympic Games. Under the Olympic host city's ambitious
"blue sky" plan, it must have 70 percent of the days in 2008 up to standard.
In 2007, Beijing narrowly achieved the goal of 245
"blue sky" days.
Motor vehicle exhaust is among the top pollution
causes. Earlier reports suggested that about 40 percent to 50 percent of the
major pollutants in Beijing's air -- nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and
particulate matter -- come from vehicle exhaust emissions.
Numerous measures have been undertaken to get Beijing
residents out of their cars and into public transport, including boosting the
availability of public transportation with a new North-South subway line and
slashing fares.