YANGJIANG, Dec. 28 (Xinhua) -- An 800-year-old
Chinese merchant ship loaded with precious trading goods was moved to its
purpose-built museum on Friday in Guangdong Province, five days after being
raised from the sea.
The intricate salvage process, which involved
constructing a special container around the 5,000-ton Nanhai (South China Sea)
No. 1, finished with the delivery of the 30 meter wooden vessel to its "Crystal
Palace" at the Marine Silk Road Museum in Yangjiang.
The glass pool featured a water temperature, pressure
and other environmental conditions that were the same as where the ship had
rested on the sea floor for centuries.
Workers planned to fill the pool with 12 meters of
seawater. They would also spray water on the vessel sporadically to ensure its
safety, said Shan Jixiang, State Administration of Cultural Heritage director.
The pool was to be sealed after the ship and silt
taken from the sea were put in.
Shan said archaeologists would start collecting the
estimated 60,000-80,000 pieces of cultural relics from the boat after a minimum
of at least six months. The excavation of its contents could last between three
to five years, Shan said.
He expected it to take longer to conduct the
archaeological research of the boat and its relics.
The ship was raised from about 30 meters of water in
the South China Sea by crane on Saturday. Guangdong had earmarked 150 million
yuan (20.3 million U.S. dollars) to build the Marine Silk Road Museum.
Discovered in mid 1987 off the coast near Yangjiang
City, Nanhai No.1 was recognized as one of the oldest and biggest merchant boats
sunk in Chinese waters.
Archaeologists have already recovered more than 4,000
artifacts of gold, silver and porcelain, as well as about 6,000 copper coins
from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) boat.
The well-preserved vessel might confirm the existence
of an ancient maritime trade route linking China and the West.