By Huang haimin, Bui Minhlong
HANOI, Dec. 18 (Xinhua) -- Reaching higher status in the international
community and better bilateral multifaceted cooperation and understanding with
other countries are two most striking achievements of Vietnam's diplomacy in
2007, as results of its top leaders' visits to different countries in four
continents, including its most important economic partners.
During their overseas visits, including historic ones, Vietnamese Prime
Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, President Nguyen Minh Triet and General Secretary of
the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nong Duc Manh and their foreign
counterparts, including those from the United States, Russia, France, New
Zealand, the Vatican, China, Japan, South Korea, the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Singapore, have reached consensus in various
socioeconomic fields, mapping out major orientations for the development of
bilateral relations.
The image looks better in the eye of the international community through
not only the visits but also Vietnam's entry into two global entities of either
economic or security significance: the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the
United Nations Security Council. Vietnam officially became the 150th WTO member
on Jan. 1 after 11 years of accession negotiations, and was elected the
council's non-permanent member for the 2008-2009 term by the UN General Assembly
on Oct. 16 with 183 out of 190 votes.
Altogether, Vietnam's accession to the WTO and the council, its top
leaders' tours to the countries in four continents, and visits of foreign
countries' leaders to Vietnam this year have heightened its status in the
international community, and deepened mutual understanding and relations with
powerful countries in America, Europe and Asia, as well as with neighboring
nations.
Regarding ties with neighboring countries, Vietnam handles bilateral
relations from a strategic and comprehensive perspective, and is ready to make
joint efforts to cement and strengthen the traditional friendship and all-round
cooperation.
Vietnam and its neighbors, especially China and Laos, have gained
remarkable achievements in trade cooperation, seen positive progress in handling
border issues, and implemented effective cooperation between their agencies,
sectors, localities and peoples.
During Triet's visit to China in mid-May, both sides agreed to follow the
policy of "long-term stability, orientation to the future, good-neighborly
friendship and comprehensive cooperation" and push for in-depth, extensive
development of bilateral relations. Triet said Vietnam is keen to maintain
exchanges with China at all levels, further enhance mutual understanding and
trust, and deepen cooperation in such fields as trade, technology, agriculture,
culture, tourism and youth.
This year, Vietnam has kept on reinforcing and fostering traditional and
multifaceted cooperative relations, especially trade and economic cooperation,
with regional countries, paid greater attention to expanding ties with farther
countries like New Zealand, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Chile; and strove for
closer bonds with such powerful nations as the United States and Japan, eyeing
closer economic ties and stronger political foundation and trust towards
strategic partnership for peace and prosperity in Asia.
Triet visited the United States from June 18-23, becoming the first
Vietnamese head of state to tour Washington since the end of the Vietnam War in
1975. Given that government-to-government as well as people-to-people ties
between the two countries in such fields as economy, culture, society, politics
and security have developed strongly since their relations were normalized in
1995, Triet's trip was the official recognition of the complete normalization,
and the formation of a stable foundation for closer bilateral cooperative ties.
It is still Triet that made a state visit to Japan from Nov. 25-29, the
first of a Vietnamese head of state to the country since their diplomatic
relations establishment in September 1973. It is a new driving force for
stronger political foundation and trust between the two countries to bring their
relations towards strategic partnership for peace and prosperity in Asia.
Triet and Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda agreed upon the agenda
toward "a strategic partnership between Japan and Vietnam," under which the two
sides agreed to promote the exchanges, cooperation in policy dialogue, security
and defense, comprehensive economic partnership, improvement of the legal system
and administrative reforms, mutual understanding between the peoples of the two
countries, cooperation in the international arena, and cooperation on such
fields as science, technology, climate change, environment, natural resources
and energy.
Vietnam has this year also paid due attention to beefing up ties with
countries which are its big importers and investors, including France, India and
South Korea.
During Manh's visit to South Korea in mid-November, the second of its kind
by a Vietnamese top party leader to the country since 1995, Manh and South
Korean President Roh Moo-huyn reached high-level agreements, which will act as a
driving force for their closer friendship and comprehensive partnership to
develop more strongly and effectively. Over the past 15 years, South Korea has
been Vietnam's top five partners in terms of economy, trade, investment and
labor export.
Manh's trips to South Korea in November and the DPRK in October also
express Vietnam's active contribution to facilitating peace, stability,
cooperation and development on the Korean Peninsular. The trips, after Vietnam's
entry to the UN Security Council, showed that Vietnam is speeding up the process
of tension reduction, denuclearization, peace and Korean unification.
As the council's non-permanent member, Vietnam will have the right to
partake in deciding significant issues relating to international peace,
development and security, especially in maintaining international security and
peace through peacefully solving disputes, conducting reconstruction and
development in post-conflict time, and eliminating such threats as terrorism and
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The country is considering the
possibility of joining the UN's peacekeeping operations.
Besides trips to the above-mentioned nations, the Vietnamese top leaders
paid official visits to other countries in 2007, helping expand and deepen
bilateral multifaceted cooperative relations, especially economic and trade
ties, and leading to multi-billion U.S. dollar deals. And more importantly, the
image of Vietnam with political stability and high economic growth, and its
external policy of being ready to be a reliable partner and friend of other
countries for peace, independence and development has been highlighted, which
will surely result in stronger foreign capital flows to Vietnam, and bigger
trade turnovers with other countries.
Triet visited New Zealand in September, the first of a Vietnamese head of
state to the country since their diplomatic relations establishment in 1975, and
toured China in mid-May. Dung toured France, Russia and the Czech Republic in
September, and five members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN)-- Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Myanmar, and Brunei - in
August, India in July, and Italy in January. Manh visited Cuba in June, and
Chile in May.
Dung is one of first non-European leaders to visit France since French
President Nikolas Sarkozy took office. During his trip to France in September,
enterprises of the two sides signed economic deals valued at 6 billion U.S.
dollars.
Besides, Dung's meetings with Pope Benedict XVI and the Vatican Secretary
of State Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone on Jan. 25, the first between a Vietnamese
prime minister and the Vatican's leadership, have helped enhance mutual
understanding and expand relations.