BEIJING, Nov. 29 (Xinhuanet) -- A super-fast moving
star whose image has been captured by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, is
challenging theories about why it's moving so fast.
Astronomers used five years of Chandra observations
to show the rogue star, dubbed RX J0822-4300, is careening away from
what's left of a star that exploded about 3,700 years ago. The neutron
star, a piece of the Puppis A supernova remnant, is departing the Milky Way
Galaxy at about 3 million mph (4.8 million kph).
"Just after it was born, this neutron star got a
one-way ticket out of the galaxy," said co-author Robert Petre, an astronomer at
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. "Astronomers have seen
other stars being flung out of the Milky Way, but few as fast as this."
Other hypervelocity stars known to be exiting the
Milky Way move at speeds about one-third as great - probably hurled toward
interstellar space by an aggressive, supermassive black hole at our galaxy's
center.
In the case of RX J0822-4300, a tremendous lopsided
supernova explosion launched the neutron star to its blinding speed. It has
traveled 20 light-years thus far, and will take millions of years to escape the
clutches of the Milky Way.
Despite using advanced computer models to simulate
how such a stellar rocket could form, astronomers have no concrete explanation.
"The problem with discovering this cosmic cannonball
is we aren't sure how to make the cannon powerful enough." said Frank Winkler,
an astronomer at Middlebury College in Vermont. "The high speed might be
explained by an unusually energetic explosion, but the models are complicated
and hard to apply to real explosions."
Winkler and Petre's research is detailed in a recent
issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
(Agencies)