NEW YORK, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- A new global study conducted in nine countries reveals that after HIV and AIDS emerged a quarter of a century ago, nearly half of people still do not view the disease as a deadly affliction.

    Globally, 42 percent of respondents do not understand that AIDS always results in fatality and many people wrongly believe there is a cure for HIV today, according to the study from MAC AIDS Fund.

    In a collusion of opinion and fact, this first-ever perception audit also found that 86 percent of adults in the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China, India, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa believe stigma and shame to be a contributor to the spread of HIV. Seventy-six percent report lack of access to treatment to be a problem as well.

    "Today, more than 25 years after the emergence of the disease, it is startling to learn that facts about HIV/AIDS are still a guessing game for much of the world and that many are still in the dark about the undeniable reality that HIV/AIDS shockingly remains a top global killer," said Nancy Mahon, executive director of the MAC AIDS Fund.

    "Social stigmas that plagued us then are still limiting progress now. Understanding the insights from this new survey, however, is what will help take us to the next level of policy, prevention and care in the fight against AIDS," she said.

    People believe treatment is more widely available than it is.

    Nearly half of all respondents believe that most people diagnosed with HIV are receiving treatment, when in fact only one in five people who needed treatment received it in 2006.

    Only people in China and South Africa believe by two-thirds or more that most people who are infected with HIV are not receiving the treatment they need.