LONDON, Nov. 2 (Xinhua) -- Britain's astronomers of
the Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP), a leading planet-hunting team, have
announced the discovery of three new planets, according to a press release
issued Friday by the Keele University.
These extra-solar planets named WASP-3, WASP-4 and
WASP-5 were seen to pass in front of, or transit, their host star.
WASP-3 is the third planet that the team has found in
the Northern hemisphere, using the Super WASP camera sited in the Canary
Islands.
WASP-4 and WASP-5 are the first planets discovered by
the WASP project's cameras in South Africa, and were confirmed by a
collaboration with Swiss and French astronomers.
WASP-4 and WASP-5 are now "the brightest transiting
planets in the Southern hemisphere" according to Coel Hellier of the Keele
University.
"When we see a transit we can deduce the size and
mass of the planet and also what it is made of, so we can use these planets to
study how solar systems form." he said.
"We are the only team to have found transiting
planets in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres; for the first time we
have both Super WASP cameras running, giving complete coverage of the whole
sky," Don Pollacco, of Queen's University Belfast, said.
Exoplanet expert Andrew Cameron of St. Andrews
University said "All three planets are similar to Jupiter, but are orbiting
their stars so closely that their 'year' lasts less than two days. These are
among the shortest orbital periods yet discovered." "
"Being so close to their star the surface
temperatures of the planets will be more than 2,000 degrees Celsius, so it is
unlikely that life as we know it could survive there."
The WASP project is the most ambitious project in the
world designed to discover large planets. Funding for the project comes from the
UK Universities and the Science and Technology Facilities Council.