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Picture taken on Nov. 1, 2007,
shows the No.2 pit of the famed terra-cotta warriors inside the
Mausoleum of Qinshihuang in Xi'an, northwest China's Shaanxi Province, Nov.
1, 2007. The pit is closed to visitors for almost six-month repairing
starting from Thursday. (Xinhua/Din Haitao) Photo
Gallery>>> |
XI'AN, Nov.1 (Xinhua) -- The No.2 pit of the famed terra-cotta warriors
excavated around the Mausoleum of Qinshihuang, the First Emperor of China's Qin
Dynasty (221 B.C.-206 B.C.), was closed to visitors for almost six months of
repair work from Thursday.
A spokesman with Emperor Qin's Terra Cotta Warriors
and Horses Museum said leaks had been found in places in the roof of the
shedover the pit.
"When it rains, the water comes in although we have
time and again asked experts to mend the leaks, so we decided to close the pit
and repair the roof," said the spokesman.
However, the only part of the pit affected by the
leaks was theunexcavated part.
More than 2,000 relics have been found in the No.2
pit. The warriors unearthed there have striking features, brightly painted,and
are mounted on horses or kneeling like archers.
The shed over the No.2 pit was built in 1988 and the
pit was opened to visitors in October 1994.
The spokesman said it would reopen before May next
year. Duringthe repairs, all the relics unearthed will be transferred to the
cultural relics exhibition hall of the Emperor Qin's Terra Cotta Warriors and
Horses Museum.
Thirty-four items from an exhibition room near the
No. 2 pit have already been removed to the exhibition hall of the museum, where
they were on public display. They included a dozen sets of terra-cotta warriors
and horses.
Relics that could not be removed from the pit were
covered withbamboo mats, said Qian Jing, deputy curator of the museum;
The pit still contained four formations of warriors
and horses,most of which were still beneath the soil, and only a small portion
of the pit was excavated, said Qian.
The warriors being unearthed there were shattered.
"We have deliberately chosen to carry out the repairs
during the November to April period which is a slack season for visitors,and I
don't think the repairs will affect tourism much," said Qian.
Qian said the exhibition hall of the museum, where
the 34 relics from the No.2 pit are on display, alongside a picture featuring
the interior of the No.2 pit.
Wen Hongjun, from central China's Hunan Province, who
was visiting the museum on Thursday, said he was a bit disappointed atthe
closure of the No.2 pit. "I should have been informed of the closure, but it
seemed to receive little publicity on the Internet."
Situated in Lintong, a county about 37 km north of
Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province, the imperial mausoleum was
discovered by a group of farmers in 1974 as they were digging an irrigation
well.
Archaeologists found 181 major tombs, including the
famous terra-cotta warriors and horses pits and unearthed about 1,500 statues
from the three surrounding pits. The warriors and horses were believed to have
been buried with the emperor to guard him after his death.
The No.1 pit, which forms the three angles of a
triangle is thebiggest, followed in size by the No.2 and No.3 pits.
The mausoleum was included the World Heritage List of
UNESCO in1987.
Despite international interest in the underground
palace, archaeologists suspended excavations in 2003 as they could not protect
relics from environmental degradation. So far, only 1,500 terra-cotta warriors
and horses have been unearthed, and almost 6,000 items are believed to still lie
buried.
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