HONG KONG, Sept. 26 (Xinhua) -- Hong Kong ranks the sixth in the global
foreign exchange market, and the seventh when the over-the-counter derivatives
market is included, according to a latest survey by the Bank for International
Settlements.
The results of the triennial survey confirmed that Hong Kong continues to
build on its position as one of the world's major centers for foreign exchange
and derivatives activities, the city's Monetary Authority Deputy Chief Executive
YK Choi was quoted as saying in a government statement released late Tuesday.
"Particularly notable from the survey is the significant increase in the trading
volume of the Hong Kong dollar, due to the continuing sizable inflow of
capital to the Chinese mainland through the Hong Kong foreign-exchange market,"
Choi said.
Net daily turnover of foreign-exchange transactions rose to 174. 6 billion
U.S. dollars in April, 70.9 percent higher than three years earlier, according
to the survey results released Tuesday by the Bank for International
Settlements.
Daily spot transactions grew 6.4 percent to 37.9 billion U.S. dollars while
net turnover of forward transactions more than doubled to reach 136.7 billion
dollars per day.
Forwards were mainly foreign exchange transactions and a large proportion
was of short maturity of less than seven days. Hong Kong dollar against U.S.
dollar remained the most heavily traded currency pair in the local market.
The growth was attributed to greater asset-management and hedge- fund
activities, a rise in bank treasury operations and active carry trade
activities.
Average daily net turnover of over-the-counter derivatives rose 58.2 percent to 23.6
billion U.S. dollars, with strong growth seen in both foreign-exchange derivatives
and interest-rate instruments, particularly interest-rate swaps.
In contrast to the 38.2 percent drop recorded in 2004, turnover in the Hong
Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar increased by more than 1.5 times this year.
Its share to total net turnover rose from 7.2 percent in 2004 to 10.7 percent in
2007.
With regard to single-currency interest-rate derivatives, Hong Kong
dollar-denominated contracts rose by 2.3 times to account for the largest
share of the net turnover in 2007 while other major currencies registered
declines.