 |
|
U.S. President George W. Bush addresses the 62nd United Nations General Assembly at the U.N. headquarters in New York, Sept. 25, 2007.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 25 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President
George W. Bush called on Tuesday for support from the international community to
promote the process of democracy in some countries and to do necessary reform in
the UN system.
Addressing the UN General Assembly, Bush trumpeted
democracy and freedom worldwide while announcing to impose new sanctions against
Myanmar because of its alleged poor human rights record.
"The United States will tighten economic sanctions on
the leaders of the regime and their financial backers, and we will impose an
expanded visa ban on those responsible for the most egregious violations of
human rights as well as their family members," Bush said in a speech to the UN
General Assembly.
Bush also demanded the United Nations and its member
states to use their diplomatic and economic leverage to force Myanmar to carry
out political reform.
The United States and Myanmar have been in a tense
relationship over human rights issues.
Accusing Myanmar's government of imposing political
repression, Washington has been demanding the release of opposition leader Aung
San Suu Kyi and thousands of political prisoners in Myanmar.
Myanmar, which categorically rejects the U.S.
accusations, insists that there is no political prisoners in the country.
On Cuba, Bush urged the Central American country to
have "free and competitive elections," claiming "in Cuba, the long rule of a
cruel dictator is nearing its end."
Noting that Cuba enters a period of transition and
the Cuban people are ready for their freedom, Bush said "the United Nations must
insist on free speech, free assembly and ultimately free and competitive
elections."
In protest against Bush's speech, the Cuban
delegation stormed out of the plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly.
The Cuban mission to the United Nations said in a
statement that "Bush is responsible for the murder of over 600,000 civilians in
Iraq, he authorized the torture of prisoners at the Guantanamo Naval Base and
the kidnapping of people, as well as clandestine flights and secret prisons."
"He is a criminal and has no moral authority or
credibility to judge any other country," the statement said.
The United States does not have full diplomatic
relations with Cuba, and has maintained an economic embargo on the country for
decades.
Fidel Castro, who has been in power since 1959,
underwent an intestinal operation in July 2006 and later handed over power to
Cuban Defense Minister Raul Castro.
Speaking of UN reform, the U.S. president said that
"the United Nations must reform its own Human Rights Council."
"The American people are disappointed by the failures
of the Human Rights Council," he said, criticizing the newly-established Human
Rights Council for ignoring problems in countries like the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea and Iran while focusing its criticism excessively on Israel.
"To be credible on human rights in the world, the
United Nations must first reform its own Human Rights Council," Bush said.
The UN Human Rights Council, successor to the UN
Commission on Human Rights, was established by the UN General Assembly on March
15, 2006.
The United States opposes the establishment of the
organization from the very beginning.
On the issue of expanding the Security Council, the
UN's most powerful body, Bush suggested that Japan is "well qualified" to bean
additional member and said "other nations should be considered as well."
"The United States will listen to all good ideas, and
we will support changes to the Security Council as part of broader UN reform,"
he added.