BEIJING, Sept. 9 (Xinhua) -- China's input into
education is kept increasing in recent years, with more to be injected into the
fundamental career, the government said on Sunday.
A senior official with the Department of Education,
Science and Culture of the Ministry of Finance, said in an interview with Xinhua
on Sunday that education has been listed as the priority area for the central
government to increase input in the coming years.
The official's words echoed what the Chinese
President Hu Jintao said on August 31. The president delivered a speech to more
than 100 model teachers from all over the country, marking China's 23rd
Teachers' Day which falls on Sept. 10.
President Hu stressed that education should be
developed in priority to help train more professional and skilled people for the
building of a well-off society in an all-round way and propelling of socialist
modernization, and vows to support the development of education with more fiscal
input.
Statistics with the Ministry of Finance said that
China's fiscal budget on education in 2007 reached 646.1 billion yuan (85
billion U.S. dollars), 105.3 billion yuan (13.9 billion U.S. dollars) more than
that of the previous year, up 19.5 percent year-on-year, higher than the 15.7
percent growth rate of national fiscal budget.
In the first half of 2007, China's input into
education within the budget has increased over 30 percent in comparison with the
same period of last year, according to the ministry.
The ministry said China is improving its national
input mechanism on education, with the input kept increasing in the past years.
During the tenth five-year plan period between 2001
and 2005, China's input on education within the budget totaled 1.5 trillion yuan
(200.4 billion dollars), increasing 1.22 times that of the input during the
ninth five-year plan between 1996 and 2000, realizing an annual increase of
17.63 percent.
According to the ministry, this year, the increased
government input into education will be used in four aspects, namely the rural
education, subsidy to poor students, high-schools and colleges, and vocational
education.
On the basis that the country exempted students in
rural areas of western and middle China from tuition and miscellaneous fees
related to nine-year compulsory education last year, the same has been applied
to the total of 150 million rural students of the whole country this year.
The ministry said that in the coming years by 2010,
the newly added input from both the central and local governments used on
reforming the rural education input mechanism will reached 218.2 billion yuan
(28.9 billion dollars), including 125.4 billion yuan (16.6 billion dollars) from
the central government.
The government also started to improve its subsidy
system since the fall semester this year, a move to improve education equality.
The system will benefit about four million students from the 1,800high-schools
and about 16 million students from 15,000 vocational schools.
To buildup the five-class subsidy framework, the
government will input 15.4 billion yuan during this fall semester, with the
input to be doubled to 30.8 billion yuan next year. The ministry said the annual
input from the government on the improved subsidy system will reach 50 billion
yuan in the future.
In addition, the Chinese government has also input
nearly 40 billion yuan to improve the teaching quality of the high-schools, so
as to help China's high-schools listed among the world's top-level schools.
To train more professional and skilled talents in the
coming years, the central government also planned to input a total of 14 billion
yuan on the development of vocational education in the 11th five-year period.
The fund will be used to set up more training bases for the vocational schools
and further improve teaching quality of those schools.