WASHINGTON, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) -- U.S. Federal Reserve
Chairman Ben Bernanke vowed Friday that the central bank is prepared to take
more actions to keep the credit crisis from hurting the economy.
"The Federal Reserve stands ready to take additional actions as needed to provide liquidity and promote the orderly functioning of markets," Bernanke said at a Fed symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. His speech was posted on the Fed website.
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U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke speaks at a House of Representatives Financial Services Committee hearing monetary policy and the state of the economy, on Capitol Hill in Washington July 18, 2007.(Xinhua/Reuters Photo) Photo Gallery>>> |
The chairman did not specify what the Fed's next move
will be, however.
"It is not the responsibility of the Federal Reserve
-- nor would it be appropriate -- to protect lenders and investors from the
consequences of their financial decisions," Bernanke said.
"But developments in financial markets can have broad
economic effects felt by many outside the markets, and the Federal Reserve must
take those effects into account when determining policy," he added.
In light of recent financial developments, "the
uncertainty surrounding the outlook will be greater than normal, presenting a
challenge to policymakers to manage the risks to their growth and price
stability objectives," said Bernanke.
The Fed "continues to monitor the situation and will
act as needed to limit the adverse effects on the broader economy that may arise
from the disruptions in financial markets," he said.
Since Aug. 9, the Fed has injected a total of 147.25
billion U.S. dollars into the financial system to ease tightening credit
stemming from the troubles in the high-risk subprime mortgage market, which
offers loans to people with lower credit and income.
On Aug. 17, the Fed approved a half-percentage point
cut in its discount rate on loans to banks to promote the restoration of orderly
conditions in financial markets.
The decision means the discount rate, the interest
rate that the Fed charges to make direct loans to banks, has been lowered to5.75
percent from 6.25 percent.
But the Fed did not change its target for the more
important federal funds rate, the interest commercial banks charge each other on
overnight loans. The benchmark interest rate has remained at 5.25 percent for
more than a year.
Many expect the Fed to cut its target rate by at
least one-quarter percentage point on or before Sept. 18, its next regularly
scheduled meeting. If so, that would be the Fed's first rate cut in over four
years.