WUHAN, Aug. 29 (Xinhua) -- A white-flag dolphin has been seen in Yangtze
River in east China, just days after a leading Chinese scientist said the animal
was likely extinct.
A resident of east China's Anhui Province spotted a "big white animal" in
the river at Xuba ferry in Tongling, Anhui, on Aug. 19, and filmed it with a
digital camera, said Dr. Wang Kexiong, of the Institute of Hydrobiology of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The animal in the footage was confirmed by the institute to be a white-flag
dolphin, known in Chinese as "baiji", Wang said.
"We are very glad to see baiji still exist in the world," Wang said.
Zeng Yujiang, the man who spotted the dolphin, told Xinhua, "I never saw
such a big thing in the water before, so I filmed it. It was about 1,000 meters
away and jumped out of water for several times."
The footages were sent to the Tongling freshwater dolphin nature reserve to
determine what the animal was. A staff with the Institute of Hydrobiology of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, who happened to be in the nature reserve, then
brought the footages to the institute based in Wuhan, capital of central China's
Hubei Province, which was well-known for research on baiji.
The white-flag dolphin, unique to China's Yangtze River, is listed as one
of the 12 most endangered species in the world. Its population dropped to below
150 in the early 1990s from around 400a decade earlier.
A team of 25 scientists from China, the United States, Britain, Japan,
Germany and Switzerland failed to find any white-flag dolphin during a 38-day
search last year.
Wang Ding, a leading expert on the species from the hydrobiology institute
of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and head of the team, said earlier this month
"This result means the baiji is likely extinct."
Before the search, scientists had estimated there would be no more than 50
dolphins in the river, a prediction that appears wildly optimistic.
If the white-flag dolphin is extinct, it will be the first cetacean to
vanish as a result of human activity as it is on the top of food chain in
Yangtze River and has no natural enemy, according to Wang Ding.