BEIJING, Aug. 9 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Hu
Jintao's three-nation tour next week will help usher friendly ties between
China and central Asian nations into a new age, a Foreign Ministry official said
here Thursday.
Hu will visit Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Russia from
Aug. 14 to 18, during which he will attend the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) summit and observe an anti-terrorism military drill in
Russia.
Leaders of the six member countries will sign a
long-term good-neighbor treaty of friendship and cooperation at the SCO
summit, Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Li Hui told a press briefing Thursday
afternoon.
"The treaty will confirm the SCO spirits of pursuing
peace and friendship generation over generation in the form of legal document,
which is of great significance to the mutual trust and mutually beneficial
cooperation in central Asia," said Li.
China has signed bilateral good-neighbor treaty with
the other five SCO countries, namely, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan respectively.
"The multilateral treaty to be signed this time will
have more binding force than the previous bilateral ones and lay a legal
foundation for the good-neighbor ties among SCO member countries," said Xu
Tao, a researcher at China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations.
During the summit, to be held in the Kyrgyz, the capital of
Bishkek, the leaders will also discuss achievements scored by the organization
since the 2006 Shanghai summit, blueprint future cooperation on security,
economy and foreign affairs, and sign a series of economic and humanistic
documents.
Hu's attendance of a joint anti-terrorism military
drill, the largest of its kind since the founding of the SCO, is another
highlight of his visit.
"President Hu will observe the anti-terrorism drill
in Russia, which further shows China's will to join hands with central Asian
nations to cope with challenges left from the Cold War era, "said Xu Tao,
The "Peace Mission 2007" drill, involving about 6,500
military personnel from all six member countries, is being carried out in
Urumqi, capital city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the Ural Mountains
city of Chelyabinsk from August 9-17.
Besides Hu, heads of states of the other SCO member
countries will also observe the live fire exercise on August 17, the first time
in SCO's six-year history.
"This shows all six leaders have the common
aspiration to safeguard the peace and stability in the region, "said Xu.
Analysts say although the overall situation in
central Asia is good, the security and development environment there is worrying
as terrorism, separatism and extremism remain active in the region.
"As a force with great potential influence in central
Asia, the SCO is shifting to cope with non-traditional security issues," Xu
said.
Experts refuted press reports in Western media on the
so-called SCO threat. "The SCO is not and will never become a military alliance,
"said Jiang Yi from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. "The so-called
threat is nothing but Cold War mentality."
The SCO, founded in Shanghai in 2001, pledges to
enhance security, trade, cultural, military and justice cooperation among member
countries.