LONDON, July 27 (Xinhua) -- A British study showed
Friday that using cannabis may increase the risk of developing psychotic
illnesses such as schizophrenia later in life.
Researchers from the University of Bristol, Imperial
College and Cambridge University reviewed 35 studies that tracked tens of
thousands of people for periods ranging from one year to 27 years to examine the
effects of marijuana on mental health.
They found that people who used marijuana had roughly
a 41 percent higher chance of developing a psychotic disorder later in life, and
the likelihood increases with increasing marijuana use, with heavy users three
times as likely as non-users to develop mental illnesses.
They reported the findings in the latest issue of
British medical journal The Lancet which is published Friday.
Marijuana is the most frequently used illegal
substance in many countries. About 20 percent of young adults report taking pot
at least once a week, according to government statistics in Britain.
According to the researchers, if marijuana does cause
psychosis, it could account for at least one in every 10 cases of diagnosed
psychotic illness.
Previous research has suggested a link between
cannabis and schizophrenia-like symptoms such as paranoia and hallucinations.