LOS ANGELES, July 20 (Xinhua) -- With the obesity
level in the United States continuing to climb, 75 percent of American adults
will be overweight and 41 percent of them will be obese by the year 2015, a new
study predicts.
In the study, researchers at the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health found that the prevalence of obesity and
overweight in the U.S. has increased at a median rate of 0.3 to 0.8 percentage
points per year during the past 30 years across a wide variety of socioeconomic
groups.
As a whole, the U.S obesity prevalence escalated from
13 percent in the 1960s to 32 percent in 2004, according to the study.
The research team noted that there was a
disproportionate increase in obesity levels amongst minorities and low
socioeconomic groups, including non-Hispanic black women and children,
Mexican-American women and children, white women and black men of low
socioeconomic status, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans.
"The obesity rate in the United States has increased
at an alarming rate over the past three decades," said Youfa Wang, assistant
professor in the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health.
"We set out to estimate the average annual increase
in prevalence as well as the variation between population groups to predict the
future situation regarding obesity and overweight among U.S. adults and
children," he said.
Wang also cautioned "Obesity is a public health
crisis. If the rate of obesity and overweight continues at this pace, by 2015,75
percent of adults and nearly 24 percent of U.S. children and adolescents will be
overweight or obese."
They also found that in 2003 and 2004, two-thirds (66
percent) of the U.S. adults were overweight or obese. Women between the ages of
20 to 34, have the fastest rate of increase to be overweight or obese. Eighty
percent of black women aged 40 years or over are overweight with 50 percent
being classified as obese. Although Asians have the lowest obesity prevalence
when compared to other ethnic groups; U.S.-born Asians are four times more
likely to be obese than Asian nationals.
The study was published in the latest issue of the
journal Epidemiologic Reviews.