BEIJING, July 15 (Xinhua) -- The United States, NATO and several European
states on Saturday expressed disappointment over Russia's suspension of its
participation in the Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE).
"We're disappointed Russia has suspended its participation for now," White
House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said in a statement.
"But we'll continue to have discussions with them in the coming months on
the best way to proceed in this area, that is in the interest of all parties
involved and provides for security in Europe," Johndroe said.
The Kremlin announced on Saturday that President Vladimir Putinhad signed a
decree suspending Russia's participation in the CFE due to "extraordinary
circumstances ... which affect the security of the Russian Federation and
require immediate measures. "
The CFE, signed by 22 states in Paris on Nov. 19, 1990, represented an
agreement between NATO members and Warsaw Pact countries. It was aimed at
establishing a balance in Europe by cutting weapons of conventional armed
forces.
Russia had threatened several times to withdraw from the CFE when it was at
odds with the United States over U.S. plans to install a missile defense shield
in Eastern Europe.
NATO spokesman James Appathurai told Brussels-based media on Saturday that
the Russian decision is "a disappointing move, a step backwards," as "NATO
considers this treaty to be an important foundation of European security and
stability."
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressed "great concern"
over Russia's pullout of the treaty.
Steinmeier, who was in Lithuania for a visit, said the CFE was a central
element in the international architecture of disarmament. "That is why we
obviously regard Moscow's announcement with great concern."
"In the next few days we will see what concrete measures will be taken
because of this announcement," he said, adding that he hoped Russia would go no
further than suspend the treaty.
Russia's Baltic neighbors, Latvia and Estonia, believed Russia's decision
directly threatens the security of the NATO and Baltic countries. They hoped the
decision will not trigger a new round of arms race.
Latvian Foreign Minister Artis Pabriks said that his country will consult
with European Union (EU) and NATO countries and that Latvia will take the side
of the EU and NATO.
Estonia's Foreign Minister Urmas Paet described Russia's treaty suspension
as "bad news," and hoped it will not trigger a new round of arms race.
The Czech Republic regretted Russia's decision to pull out of the CFE,
saying it sees no "factual grounds" for Kremlin to take such a step.
"The treaty is one of the cornerstones of European security and withdrawing
from it can mean a threat to European security," CzechForeign Ministry
spokeswoman Zuzana Opletalova said Saturday.
Romania also expressed "disappointment" over the Russian withdrawal from
the treaty.
"Romania considers that the CFE treaty represents a basis for European
security," the Romanian Foreign Ministry said, adding that it hoped that
dialogue between the states participating in the CFE treaty will be maintained
and that "all of the states will continue to respect their obligations within
the framework of the treaty."