Russia's President Vladimir Putin (L)
chairs the session of the State Security Council at the
presidential residence in Novo-Ogaryovo outside Moscow, July 14, 2007. (Xinhua/Reuters
Photo)
MOSCOW,
July 14 (Xinhua) -- Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree
suspending Russia's participation in the Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe
(CFE), the Kremlin press service said Saturday.
During the CFE treaty suspension Russia will not be
bound by any conventional weapons limits. Information provision and inspections
will be suspended for some time, the Russia Foreign Ministry said in a statement
following the Kremlin announcement.
Real Russian weaponry numbers will depend on military
and political needs, including readiness of other treaty member countries to
show adequate restraint, the statement said.
However, the Russian moratorium does not mean that
the door is closed to further dialogue. In the event of the raised questions
being settled, it will be possible to promptly ensure collective observance of
the treaty provisions, the statement said.
The move is taken "due to the extraordinary
circumstances affecting Russia's security that require immediate measures," it
said.
Among the extraordinary circumstances are the serious
problems with NATO countries' observance of the treaty in connection with the
NATO enlargement and their delay in ratifying the Adapted Conventional Armed
Forces in Europe Treaty signed in 1999, the Itar-Tass news agency reported.
Putin proposed to the Federal Assembly in April to
declare a moratorium on Russia's observance of the treaty.
A special conference of the treaty member countries
was called on Russia's initiative in Vienna on June 12. After the conference,
the head of the Russian Foreign Ministry's department for security and
disarmament affairs, Anatoly Antonov, said that Russia was not satisfied with
the conference results. The meeting failed to adopt a final document.
The Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe signed by
22 statesin Paris on November 19, 1990, represented an agreement between NATO
members and Warsaw Treaty countries. It was aimed at establishing a balance in
Europe by cutting weapons of conventional armed forces. The document came into
force on November 9, 1992.
The adapted treaty was signed in 1999. Only four
countries -- Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Russia -- have ratified the
adapted treaty. Though the document has not come into force, the countries have
observed it.
Russia's decision to suspend the CFE treaty and other
international agreements related to it is a logical step, as the treaty in its
present shape has become outdated, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei
Kislyak told reporters Saturday.
"Signed in 1990, it regulated relations between the
military-political alliances, NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Neither the Soviet Union
nor the Warsaw Pact exist today, while NATO is continuing to enlarge and go
beyond the limits stipulated by the treaty. Some of the new NATO members do not
fall under the limits at all," Kislyak said.
"I would like to emphasize: we are not shutting the
door to dialogue. We have put forth our proposals on how to handle this
situation to our partners. We still expect a constructive response," Kislyak was
quoted by the Interfax news agency as saying.