BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) -- China's energy consumption per
10,000 yuan of GDP was 1.206 tons of coal equivalent in 2006, down 1.33 percent
from 2005, Xie Fuzhan, director of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), said
on Thursday.
The revised figures compare with the earlier figure of 1.21 tons of coal
equivalent, down 1.23 percent, released by the statistics agency in February
this year.
Unit consumption decreased because China's GDP in 2006 was revised up by
146.4 billion yuan to 21.0871 trillion yuan, said an NBS official.
It was the first time energy consumption for every 10,000 yuan of GDP has
declined in China since 2003, indicating the country was developing in a way
that is less wasteful and less damaging to the environment, said Xie.
Twenty-nine of the Chinese mainland's 31 provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities saw their per unit GDP energy consumption decline last year,
while northwestern Qinghai province reported an increase of 1.51 percent.
Figures for the Tibet Autonomous Region are not yet available.
Of the 30 administrative regions with figures available, all but Beijing
missed the 2006 target of reducing energy consumption for every 10,000 yuan of
GDP by four percent. Beijing achieved a 5.25-percent drop.
Seventeen regions managed to cut their per unit GDP energy consumption by
more than three percent.
The failure was mainly a result of slow progress in industrial
restructuring, said Xie.
"China is in the middle stages of industrialization. Heavy industry and raw
material sectors dominate, and they consume a lot of energy and discharge a lot
of pollutants," Xie said.
Also to blame were weak supervision and law enforcement and a lack of tax
and financial policies that support energy efficiency.
The Chinese government set a target of reducing energy consumption for
every 10,000 yuan of GDP by 20 percent in the five-year period from 2006 to
2010.
"The mission ahead is tough but not impossible. We will definitely achieve
the target if the whole country makes greater efforts," Xie said.
Total energy consumption in 2006 rose 9.61 percent year-on-year to 2.46
billion tons of coal equivalent, Xie said.
The energy consumption of secondary industry declined by 1.98 percent to
2.53 tons of coal equivalent per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value, while
that of primary industry and tertiary industry rose 0.14 percent and 0.13
percent respectively.