BRASILIA, July 10 (Xinhua) -- Brazilian President
Luiz Inacio da Silva announced on Tuesday that his government will relaunch its
mothballed nuclear program, including building a nuclear submarine and the
nation's third nuclear power plant.
During a visit to the Brazilian Navy's Technology
Center in the state of Sao Paolo, da Silva said Brazil will set aside from
budget 1 billion reals (more than 500 million U.S. dollars) over the next eight
years to complete the program, which was discarded 20 years ago.
"We will complete Angra III, and if necessary, we'll
go on to build more nuclear plants because it is clean energy and now proven to
be safe," said da Silva, better known in Brazil by his nickname, Lula,
"Nuclear energy has been tested and approved in
Brazil. It is safe and we have the technology. So why not go for it?" he added.
The Angra III power plant was approved by the
National Energy Policy Committee three weeks ago.
The submarine program will cost around 68 million
dollars and take eight years, Lula said.
In earlier public statements, the commander of
Brazil's navy, Admiral Julio Soares de Moura, had said that a nuclear-powered
submarine could patrol Brazil's enormous coastline more efficiently. The nation
has already had five conventional submarines and would build the new boat with
mostly foreign technology, but a Brazilian nuclear reactor.
The navy's nuclear program, begun in 1979, has
already completed part of the enrichment process.
Brazil's two existing nuclear plants, Angra I and
Angra II, have an installed capacity of about 2,000 megawatts. Angra III will
raise the capacity to 3,300 megawatts, at a cost of about 3.6billion dollars,
according to the Mines and Energy Ministry.
Lula has publicly defended nuclear energy as a
solution to power shortages that could hit Brazil as early as
2009.