BEIJING, June 12 (Xinhuanet) -- NASA managers decided
Monday to extend space shuttle Atlantis' mission from 11 to 13 days to attempt
to fix a thermal blanked that peeled back during launch.
A decision has not been made whether to repair the
4-by-6-inch area over a pod for the engines during a previously planned
spacewalk or to add an extra one, managers said.
Although 11 previous shuttle flights have had blanket
or tile damage in that area of the spacecraft without any problems, managers
were told by engineers, "'We think we're going to have some damage ... if you
don't go off and fix this,'" said John Shannon, chairman of the mission
management team.
Engineers think the blanket came loose because of
aerodynamic forces during launch, not by being hit by a piece of debris during
liftoff. The rest of the vehicle appeared to be in fine shape, NASA said.
Engineers didn't think the intense heat when the
shuttle re-enters Earth's atmosphere could burn through the graphite structure
underneath the blanket and jeopardize the spacecraft or the lives of astronauts,
but they are concerned it might cause some damage that would require repairs on
the ground.
With three additional shuttle flights to the space
station planned this year, NASA can't afford any delays. During the repair, an
astronaut will probably reach the blanket, located near Atlantis' tail, by
attaching himself to the end of the shuttle's robotic arm and boom.
While mission managers debated fixing the thermal
blanket, two astronauts floated outside the international space station Monday
to begin connecting the orbiting outpost's newest addition: a 35,000-pound
segment that will increase its power capability.
The start of the spacewalk was delayed by more than
an hour because the four spinning gyroscopes that keep the space station
properly positioned became overloaded. Space shuttle Atlantis was used to help
control the station's orientation until the gyroscopes were able to take over
again.
(Agencies)