HEFEI, June 9 (Xinhua) -- Blue-green algae has extended five square
kilometers in an eastern Chinese lake but does not threaten drinking water
supplies, experts and officials in Anhui Province said.
Environmental experts and officials are closely monitoring the potentially
harmful algae bloom in Chaohu Lake, China's fifth largest freshwater lake, for
signs of a massive bloom in the hot and arid weather.
The local waterworks takes samples of the water for lab test once every two
hours to ensure safety.
So far, the local government is confident that drinking water is not
threatened and the city is ready to divert Yangtze water to make up for supply
in case the situation deteriorates.
Though blue-green algae is found sparsely in an area of 40 square
kilometers in the western part of Chaohu Lake, satellite pictures taken by the
provincial meteorological institute shows just one bloom belt stretching about
five kilometers long and one kilometer wide, said Zhang Zhiyuan, an official
with the provincial environment protection bureau.
He said water in Chaohu, a city of 320,000 on the lake's eastern banks,
still meets the country's drinking water standards because it relies on the
largely unpolluted eastern side of the lake for water supply.
"In case the algae bloom spreads quickly and taint the eastern side of the
lake, too, the city can still get an inflow of Yangtze River water at 200 cubic
meters per second to ensure safe drinking water," he said.
The algae bloom has not affected water supply in the provincial capital
Hefei, which is 70 kilometers from Chaohu, because Hefei fetches water from two
large reservoirs on its outskirts, said Zhang.
Xinhua reporters smelt a fishy, rather than fetid, smell on the western
banks of the lake on Saturday. Chaohu Lake literally means "Bird's Nest Lake"
because its shape resembles a bird's nest. It is about 150 kilometers from
Nanjing.
A woman who's been working for years at a waterside restaurant said the
algae along the banks was actually "thinner" than the previous years. And a
speed boat runner gave a nod.
"The lake water is apparently clearer this year than before," said Lu
Zaiping, who offers tourists rides in his speedboat.
Xiao Pu, a local environment official in Chaohu, said the lake suffers
algae bloom every June and July and he saw no sign of deterioration this year.
But Zhang Zhiyuan warns there could still be chances for massive algae
bloom in Chaohu Lake, which has suffered high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus
for years. "It's not possible to eradicate all the algae anytime soon."
Chaohu Lake experienced a massive blue-green algae bloom in July 2004, but
timely wind and rain helped it subside soon.
Reports of the algae bloom on Chaohu Lake came amid widespread concerns
over water safety in Wuxi, another eastern Chinese city, where the
fast-spreading bloom that smothered Taihu Lake forced residents to buy bottled
water in a panic last week.
An inflow of Yangtze water has helped dilute the lake and by Saturday,
authorities in Wuxi are still watching out for a comeback of the pollution belt
as the high temperature hits 31 degrees Celsius.