HEFEI, June 7 (Xinhua) -- More blue-green algae has
been found in east China, this time in China's fifth largest freshwater lake -
Chaohu Lake - in the eastern province of Anhui.
Local environmental protection officials are playing
down the discovery, insisting the algae is unlikely to develop into a bloom
similar to that found in Taihu Lake last week, in neighboring Jiangsu Province.
"The algae is only in the western part of the lake
and will not pollute the whole lake which measures about 750 square meters,"
said Zhang Zhiyuan, chief engineer of the provincial environmental protection
bureau, without revealing the surface area of the lake affected by the algae.
But he admitted, "Theoretically speaking, the algae
could spread unchecked. It is also impossible to eradicate it in the short
term," Zhang admitted.
"But its growth is greatly influenced by weather.
Thanks to the recent frequent rainfall that has diluted the lake, the algae has
been notably curbed," he said.
However, environmental officials have been concerned
enough to hold talks with the provincial water resources bureau about diverting
water to the lake.
"A mere 700 million cubic meters of water is enough
to prevent the algae from blooming," Zhang said.
The lake has suffered from high levels of nitrogen
and phosphorus for years. The local environment agency is now closely monitoring
water quality and says it will report anything unusual to the government.
"The eastern part of the lake, which is the source of
drinking water for the neighboring Chaohu city, meets the country's drinking
water standards," Zhang said. The city has a population of 320,000.
The Chaohu Lake experienced a blue-green algae bloom
in July 2004 but it soon subsided after timely winds and rainfall.
Blue-green algae is a simple aquatic plant life that
occurs naturally in rivers, lakes, damp soil, tree trunks, hot springs and snow.
"Bloom" is the common term used to describe an
increase in the number of algal cells to a point where they can discolor the
water, form scum, produce unpleasant tastes and odors, affect shellfish and fish
populations or otherwise create a nuisance and seriously reduce the water
quality.