BEIJING, May 22 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice Premier Zeng
Peiyan called for innovation in nuclear technologies on Tuesday at the launch of
the State Nuclear Power Technology Co. in Beijing.
The new company is authorized by the State Council,
or cabinet, to sign contracts for third-generation nuclear power technologies
transfer from other countries.
Zeng said the company should speed up the
re-innovation of foreign nuclear power technologies to ensure China's energy
supply.
China is seeking alternatives to coal and oil as its
double-digit economic growth faces energy bottlenecks.
Zeng noted the company should strive to invent key
nuclear technologies and build advanced pressurized water reactors using its own
patents and brands as soon as possible.
Nuclear energy will play a key role in helping China
build a resources saving and environment friendly society, the vice premier
said.
The State Nuclear Power Technology Co. is co-funded
by the State Council and four large state-owned enterprises, including the China
National Nuclear Corporation, with registered capital offour billion yuan (519.5
million U.S. dollars).
Wang Binghua, 53, has been appointed chairman of the
company. He had previously served as the general manager of the state-owned
China Power Investment Corporation and deputy general manager of the China
National Nuclear Corporation.
The company signed a framework contract on February
28 to buy four third-generation pressurized water reactors from the U.S.-based
Westinghouse Electric Co.
Talks on the final agreement are still underway, and
the official contract could be signed next month, according to Wang.
He said two pressurized water reactors will be
installed in Sanmen City, east China's Zhejiang Province, and the other two in
Haiyang City, east China's Shandong Province. The two sites have finished
preliminary preparations for the 'AP1000' project.
Of the 11 nuclear power reactors operating in China,
three use domestic technologies, two use Russian technologies, four use French
technologies, and two are Canadian designed. All the reactors employ
second-generation nuclear power technologies.
The third generation program developed by
Westinghouse is the only one that has received final approval from the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
China's present installed capacity of nuclear power
plants is less than nine million kilowatts, about one percent of all its power
generating capacity. It will be increased to 40 million kilowatts by
2020.